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By Denis Korn 
Even though I have posted many articles addressing numerous essentials and recommendations for preparedness planning, I am often asked to reduce the many items to just the essential categories. Here are the 7 vital factors in my assessment that must be considered during emergencies and disasters. They are valuable for inclusion in presentations, articles, group discussions and teaching about preparedness especially to beginners.
I am including links to previous posts that will go into more detail for each of these 7 indispensable categories.
1 – Attitude
The proper attitude is foundational for survival and effectiveness during an emergency. Not only for yourself, it is also crucial for those who are depending on you for support and leadership. An effectual attitude is a choice – it may not always be easy – but it is necessary during challenging times. Attitudes include one’s way of thinking, state of mind, emotions, beneficial world view, spiritual beliefs and reliance on God for direction, encouragement and hope.
The Importance of Attitude
Are you Spiritually and Emotionally Prepared
Be Encouraged
What is Required to Really be Prepared
2 – Protection From the Elements
Emergencies occur in all seasons and in any physical circumstance. Freezing cold, excessive heat and sun, insects, storms and predators – animal and human are just a few of the elements that affect survival, health and comfort during a disaster. The proper clothing, footwear, shelter and protection are essential.
Checklist of Essentials
3 – Medical Necessities
If you are any family members take life sustaining medications or are required to have access to essential equipment, it is imperative to plan in advance to provide for these items for extended periods of time to cover the scenarios you anticipate occurring. Besides life threatening needs, the proper first aid supplies and hygiene provisions are a necessity during an emergency – for all appropriate age groups. It is unreasonable to expect medical personnel to always be available when a serious medical emergency happens. Be prepared for a variety of medical crisis.
Checklist of Essentials
4 – Water
It is rather self-evident that your chances of survival after a few days without water are slim. Taking the proper steps in providing yourself and family with water depends on what scenarios you believe might be a reality and the physical circumstances you find yourself in. Will you be stationary or will you have to be mobile? Storing water, hand pumps for wells, purifiers, filters, desalinators (for salt water), distillers, equipment for boiling water, chemical tablets, foraging and exploring for local water sources, proper and adequate containers, and quick response to fill containers in the home when given notice are just some of the areas to study and evaluate. In this category cheap and ineffective will not work. Cover all the possibilities with plan A, B and C. You must do serious research to ensure your needs will be adequately satisfied.
The Essential Emergency Planning Guide for Food and Water
Checklist of Essentials
5 – Food
There are numerous options for properly providing for quality nutrition during an emergency. Once again, you must be very clear as to the circumstances you anticipate will occur during the emergency for which you are provisioning. Don’t forget food preparation equipment if appropriate. How long will you be relying on your food reserves? How will you prepare them? How many will you feed? What heat sources and equipment do you have? Is the food you want to store survival only quality, or do you want to use it periodically at regular meals? Do you want marginal quality foods filled with ingredients you wouldn’t want your family to eat normally, or are you willing to to store nutritious food provisions? I have been in the shelf stable food industry for over 38 years, so this is an area I have written extensively about at this blog. I encourage you to read some or all of the many articles related to food reserves. Contact me if you have specific questions. I love to talk directly with my readers and customers.
A Primer on Long Term Food Storage
The Essential Planning Guide for Food and Water
7 Things Every Reputable Food Reserve Company Needs to Tell You
Purchasing Food Reserves – The Essential Questions
Food Storage Packing – Do -it – Yourself Facts & Myths
6 – Appropriate Tools and Instruments
What are the scenarios that you are preparing for? Each scenario requires its unique set of provisions and supplies. There are hundreds of tool and instrument options available in stores and on the internet. They range from fun and cool to essential and life saving. My attached checklist lists numerous suggestions that should be appropriate for the circumstances you anticipate occurring. Don’t forget navigation, firestarter, lighting, multitool, duct tape.
Checklist of Essentials
7 – Communication
During a disaster keeping informed of the situation and serious events, lifesaving updates and communication with family and other associates is vital to health and safety. Besides am/fm/short wave radios, 2-way radios, cell phones, television, internet, ham radio and other communication devices, predetermined communication options must be in place with family and business. This includes establishing assembly points, messaging procedures and potential third party connections. For communication equipment don’t forget power supplies – hand crank, solar, back up batteries.
Checklist of Essentials
Other valuable links appropriate for this post:
Essential Questions and Information About Grab – and – Go Bags
12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning
Beginning and Improving Preparedness Planning
10 Foundational Elements of Preparedness Planning and Resiliency
Rely only on quality and reliable provisions and equipment for all the supplies in these crucial categories. Provide for yourself and family as if your health and life depended on it!
By Denis Korn
 - What’s your calling?
The time is appropriate once again (this was last posted at Learn To Prepare in Jan. 2012) to share an article written prior to Y2K. The title was the original title – Today it could be expanded to ask: Why Are So Many People of Diverse Communities Being Called to Prepare? While this was written 14 years ago to a Christian audience, it is as applicable today to any church, group, organization, web forum or family, as it was to Christians when I wrote it right before Y2K.
Most scenarios are the same, the issues surrounding preparedness are the same and the events and potential events are real and impending. I foresaw then that it wasn’t just about Y2K, but any unforeseen occurrence – and I knew then that Y2K was just a wake up call for more serious potential events yet to come years into the future – that future is with us now.
What follows is the original article except for current comments in brackets [ ]:
I have been aware of the desire of large numbers of born-again Christians to be spiritually and physically prepared for emergency situations, especially catastrophic ones, for 24 years now [37 years as of 2012] – and the numbers are growing as we reach the new millennium. Is this some kind of “millennium madness,” as some would suggest, or is something else happening?
It is my observation that basically 4 things are occurring:
First, many Christians are realizing that individual churches should provide for the most vulnerable and those in need, especially in time of emergency. They feel it is the churches’ responsibility to take a leadership role in promoting contingency planning education and action for its members. There is ample historical precedent for this perspective.
They feel that much time, effort and money is spent on spiritual issues and teaching activities (which is of course primary and essential), missions, and new facilities, but not enough on basic physical essentials such as food and daily necessities. There is a desire to make sure that church members, or anyone seeking the help of the church, such as the elderly, widows, disabled, single parents and the poor, are secure with the essentials during times of adversity and disaster – especially when primary sources of supplies may not be available.
Second, there is an overwhelming sense of impending trials and tribulations – whether it is the last days, Godly rebuke or some intense period of transition or wake up call to The Church and the world.
Potential problems can be triggered by a number of possible events: Y2K, war – and the rumors of war, scientific experimentation gone wrong, terrorism, earthquakes and other natural disasters, famine, pestilence, economic and technical instability, political upheaval, martial law, The New World Order – and the list goes on. [This short list was written in 1999 – except for the uncertainties of Y2K it appears the same scenarios are still with us, and with even more intensity and probability.] Any one event, let alone multiple events all at once can cause a dramatic and profound change in our society and our lifestyle.
It is self-evident that most of our population today in America is not prepared for nor accustomed to serious hardships. We have become comfortable and dependent rather than self-reliant and responsible. The availability of goods and services are dependant on so many interrelated factors, that a breakdown in just one area can have a significant impact on our daily life and the ability to provide for those depending upon us.
The Word instructs Christians to be wise, prudent and responsible and provide for their families. While spiritual trust in God is first and foremost, many are realizing the need for physical preparation is also essential in preparedness planning. There is a spiritual awakening and discernment of the realities and vulnerability of the times in which we live. Many are interpreting Biblical teaching as a call to action.
A classic example is the Old Testament account of Joseph [Gen 41: 34-36, 48-49] who stored provisions in the abundant times for the time of famine and great need. [When you continue reading in Genesis 47: 13-26 what occurred during the famine to the citizens of that time and the consequences of relying entirely upon the government is sobering – although they did not starve – you will be shaken by the implications of the loss of freedoms and the total dependency upon the government that are possible today.] Are we so naïve or arrogant as to believe that it could not happen in our country in our time?
Third, Christians feel a need to create community and associate with like-minded Christians who share a common perspective on the times and what actions to take. I am both amazed and dismayed at the polarization that is occurring in the church over the issue of Y2K and preparedness in general. [During Y2K this was also the case among many secular groups. With today’s current events and concerns, the same polarization is occurring in and out of The Church.]
Within churches and within families, people are branding those who are planning for emergencies – especially Y2K – as “wackos,” “nuts,” “extremists,” “suckers,” “stupid,” and those who supply emergency provisions as “opportunists,” “money hungry,” and “snake oil salesman.” The often harsh judgment on those preparing and supplying makes me wonder what is really going on here, and what are the greater implications of the whole matter. What can be wrong with rational Christians – or anyone for that matter – wanting to be prepared for any number of potential emergency scenarios?
Many Christians feel a “coming together and fellowship” with others who have prayed earnestly, studied the Bible, felt called and have concluded that being prepared is the action to take. There is mutual support, a deepening bond and a sense of security and peace of mind. There is the opportunity to contribute in the time of need, and the acknowledgement from one’s brothers and sisters that what you are doing is okay…and even proper.
Fourth, many Christians have informed themselves and evaluated the facts, read books, gone to conferences, watched videos, talked to friends, gone to church presentations, asked lots of questions, attended community meetings, been on the internet and concluded that Y2K and other potential problems have a real possibility of occurring. It can be as simple and logical as assessing the potential risks and taking appropriate action, compatible with one’s personal situation.
We can hope there are no problems or consequences and carry on, or we can study the vast amount of knowledgeable information from true experts and form educated opinions. We can weigh the reliability of news sources and use our common sense and rational judgment to come to reasonable conclusions. [While we are fortunate that nothing serious developed from Y2K and that the technical issues were addressed and resolved, it was very clear to many experts at the beginning of the fixing process that there was a real potential for a serious impact on the very interdependent network of delivering vital goods and services.]
This article was not written to convince anyone to run out and start planning. It was written to share and comment on what I have observed and feel is happening as it relates to preparing Christians. It remains, however, that a key question must be asked: What chance are you willing to take that any emergency or disaster will be so insignificant in your life that no action is required on your part?
I personally encourage everyone to pray, learn what the Word has to say to you personally about preparedness planning, and conscientiously study the events of the day, the times and the facts relating to Y2K and other potential emergency scenarios. Consider not only January 1, 2000, but the months and years to come.
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Relevant Scripture:
These Scriptures very slightly among the different translations, however the core meaning is relevant to being prepared, being watchful, being responsible, sharing, service and trusting in the Lord.
- Genesis 41: 29-31, 34-36, 48-49, 53-57
- Consequences of Genesis 41 – Gen 47: 13-26
- Proverbs 22:3; 6:6-8; 3:5-6; 16:9
- Ecclesiastes 8:6-7
- 1 Timothy 5:8
- Luke 21: 34-36
- Isaiah 62:6; 32:6
- Jeremiah 6:17-19; 17:7-8
- Philippians 4: 6-8; 2: 3-4
- Ephesians 6:10-18; 5:15-17
- Matthew 24; 25: 1-4, 6-9, 13; 7:24-25
- Hosea 4:6a
- Acts 2: 44-47
- James 2: 14-17
 
By Denis Korn
 - Be prepared for taking action!
1. Thou shalt acknowledge oneself for being responsible
You have made a wise and sound decision and have chosen to take responsibility for you and your family, and to be prepared in the event of unforeseen circumstances. Be encouraged to continue this process with diligence, motivation, and discernment. Read: Beginning and Improving Preparedness Planning
2. Thou shalt have the proper attitude
Yes – attitude is a decision – your attitude during a traumatic event or disaster is essential for survival – attitude is everything – emotional and spiritual. Your attitude determines and establishes your thoughts, mind-set and beliefs. Read: Your Attitude is Your Decision – Own it! — The Emotional and Spiritual Components of Preparedness
3. Thou shalt embrace critical thinking
There is more to preparing for emergencies than the physical “stuff” you surround yourself with. Evaluating, understanding and acknowledging all aspects of the planning process is essential for a proper and complete preparedness program. Read: Barriers to Critical Thinking
4. Thou shalt not be deceived
In my 37 years in this industry and 43 years of related studies I have not seen more mis and dis information, deliberate deceit and blatant ignorance relating to matters of preparedness, end times prophesy, interpretation of world events, economic reality and the value and meaning of freedom. Read: Are You Being Deceived? Trust – Confusion – Critical Thinking
5. Thou shalt read and study
Continue doing research and evaluation – Write down and complete any lists, inventories, important points, insights you have received, or anything else suggested or inferred in the articles that will help in your preparedness planning – Discuss and request feedback about your plans and supplies with others, as you feel appropriate – friends, experts, suppliers. Read: The Research and Evaluation Process
6. Thou shalt answer the 12 crucial questions
Preparedness planning is fundamentally built on two principles – developing a philosophical or personal worldview while evaluating and assessing the current state of affairs – and then developing a specific plan of action based upon your reflective conclusions, needs, and the physical conditions that you anticipate can occur. Read and answer: The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning
7. Thou shalt have the proper provisions
Use this guideline of essentials to ensure you have evaluated all the possibilities given the scenarios and circumstances for which you are preparing and provisioning. Your life may depend upon it. Read and study: The Checklist of Essentials
8. Thou shalt be resilient – self-reliant – honest
“As a society today, we are extremely vulnerable to events over which we have virtually no control. The systems created to support our basic needs are now so complex and interdependent, that a serious emergency can cause breakdowns in the supply of essential goods and services.” - Denis Korn, 1989. Read: Why Prepare? — Honesty – The Cornerstone of Effective Preparedness Planning
9. Thou shalt not forget others
Your belief in the meaning of your life will either motivate you to take responsibility and action for yourself, family, friends and community or it will cause you to do nothing, because preparedness will have no relevance. Read: Preparedness and the Meaning of Life — Prepare the Entire Family for Emergencies
10. Thou shalt Celebrate Peace of Mind
This will be the result of your proper attitude, serious reflection, productive research, embracing responsibility, sincere service to others, conscientious action, and earnest prayer.
As the traditional 10 Commandments is the foundation for right living, let the 10 Commandments of Preparedness be a foundation for effective readiness.
By Denis Korn
 - Be Prepared to Be Prepared
A growing number of people believe serious physical, political and economic events are occurring worldwide, it is once again essential to direct your attention to what I have identified as a “triggering event.”
Simply put, if you are still hesitating to prepare for emergencies or disasters, I urge you to identify and assign significance to a triggering event that will finally motivate you to provide for yourself and family during a significant emergency.
I have written on this subject before – it is even more timely today than it was then. Folks that have followed my posts know that I do not subscribe to the doom-and-gloom end-of-the world mindset. One’s proper attitude regarding disaster planning is essential in maintaining the environment for critical thinking and effective results. You are not only what you eat – you are what you think and what you focus your attention on.
Being able to discern reality from fantasy - hopeful thinking from critical thinking – prudent planning from no planning – wise counsel from foolish counsel – the truth from the lie – a slick sales pitch from the facts – can be the difference between distress and peace of mind or even life and death during an unforeseen emergency.
You don’t have to believe in catastrophic events to be prepared. Being prepared for the unexpected is simply a good idea. Whatever your perspective, being aware of world events during these critical times and the their potential effect upon you and your family and friends is the responsible attitude to embrace.
Many folks are reluctant to plan ahead, or they assume that the government or others will take care of them, or they are just too busy, or they just don’t think it is necessary. As an option to doing nothing or to enhance some other method of emergency preparedness planning you have chosen, consider the following. As you reflect on the scenarios that you presume might – or might not – occur, think about the concept of a “triggering event.” Ask yourself, “What are the triggering events that will motivate me to immediate action?” “What triggering event will launch the imminent arrival of the scenario I have presumed might occur or thought wouldn’t occur?” If you have created a list of triggering events, you will be on the look out for possible immediate action. This is especially important if you have considered scenarios that will have a long term impact on the supply of goods and services that are required to sustain your basic needs.
If there are items that are essential to your well-being such as medical products, devices, children’s products, or special nutritional foods, then being alert to a potential disruption of vital needs is crucial. While it is always desirable to plan ahead and have provisions in place, it is better to react at the last minute than not at all. Know exactly what you need, how much will be adequate, where you have to go to supply your needs, how you will get there, and how you will pay for your supplies. Obviously some scenarios may offer some prior indications, such as hurricanes, storms, or economic/political issues; while others can occur without warning (see the list of scenarios). You are responsible – you must choose to act or not – unfortunately non action can have severe consequences for yourself and your family!
If you have been hesitant to act or even reflect about preparedness planning you are encouraged to seriously consider this post.
 
By Denis Korn 
1 – Attitude
The importance of a proper and confident attitude is essential and key to not only planning for an emergency, but also surviving an emergency. The right attitude is the foundation of the preparedness process. The 3 aspects of an appropriate attitude include: the pragmatic and realistic; the emotions and thoughts: the religious and spiritual.
How serious are you? Without a thoughtful, reasoned and discerning attitude regarding potential emergencies with potentially devastating circumstances, conditions and outcomes, or the possible detrimental effects on family, friends, groups and community – this article or any presentation or investigation into preparedness planning and resiliency is an exercise in futility.
READ: Your Attitude is Your Decision – Own it!
2 – Critical Thinking and Discernment
While many think developing critical thinking skills are for the beginning philosophy student, they are in fact vital for everyone. Recognizing and overcoming the barriers to critical thinking are essential in creating and maintaining genuine, honest, and nurturing relationships and making effective and appropriate decisions.
A common denominator of these barriers is that the individual has no control over their effects. They are held captive by defective responses and impressions. One “reacts” to a situation, idea, or challenge, whereas the critical thinker “chooses” the process of thoughtful evaluation – embracing – and embodiment. The critical thinker has the freedom to rightly assess circumstances and concepts, and the result is to arrive at an appropriate and insightful conclusion and reasonable outcome.
In the pursuit of the embodiment of critical thinking skills always be mindful of the value and necessity of honesty, wisdom, discernment, and the need to distinguish the truth from the lie. We live in an unprecedented time of media, institutional, educational, and political self-interest that will not hesitate to use any means possible to achieve its objectives including deceptive indoctrination techniques, propaganda, deceitfulness, fallacious argumentation, and fraud.
READ: Barriers to Critical Thinking
3 – Overcoming the Normalcy Bias – The attachment to inaction
The normalcy bias refers to a mental state people enter when facing a disaster. It causes people to underestimate both the possibility of a disaster occurring and its possible effects. Denial is the operative state of mind. This often results in situations where people fail to adequately prepare for a disaster, and on a larger scale, the failure of the government to include the populace in its disaster preparations. The assumption that is made by many in the case of the normalcy bias is that since a disaster never has occurred to them then it never will occur. It also results in the inability of people to cope with a disaster once it occurs. People with a normalcy bias have difficulties reacting to something they have not experienced before. People also tend to interpret warnings in the most optimistic way possible, seizing on any ambiguities to infer a less serious situation.
The normalcy bias often results in unnecessary deaths in disaster situations. The lack of preparation for disasters often leads to inadequate shelter, supplies, and evacuation plans. Even when all these things are in place, individuals with a normalcy bias often refuse to leave their homes. The normalcy bias also causes people to drastically underestimate the effects of the disaster. Therefore, they think that everything will be all right, while information from the radio, television, or neighbors gives them reason to believe there is a risk. This creates a cognitive dissonance that they then must work to eliminate. Some manage to eliminate it by refusing to believe new warnings coming in and refusing to evacuate (maintaining the normalcy bias), while others eliminate the dissonance by escaping the perceived danger.
READ: Normalcy Bias – Why People are Attached to Inaction
4 – Scenarios
What are the circumstances or scenarios you have determined may exist that will require you to rely upon your preparedness supplies? (This is not only the most important and first question to answer, it is often the question most overlooked, or not considered critically enough). What will be the severity and impact of those circumstances on your life? Given your potential scenarios, how thoroughly have you researched the available options for food, water, medical, shelter, hygiene, and other categories of critical supplies? Are you prepared for emergencies during all seasons of the year? Is your family more susceptible to certain emergencies? How would your scenarios impact you or your family’s daily routine? Work or livelihood? How will you protect yourself and family against those who might do you harm?
How long will your emergency scenario last, and what is the duration of time for which you will be preparing? This is another critical question, and while it is difficult to envision the difficult details that might occur, the adequacy of your preparedness planning and supplies is directly tied to honestly answering this question. Needless to say, the longer the duration of the emergency the more effect it will have on multiple aspects of one’s daily routine and lifestyle, and the need to be focused on the diversity of situations that will surround you.
READ: Beginning and Improving Preparedness Planning
The #1 Preparedness Question – What’s Your Scenario? (Why?)
5 – Knowledge and Skills
What preparedness knowledge do you personally have that is important in providing specific information and instructions needed during the emergency or emergencies for which you are preparing? How about the knowledge of family or friends? What informational resources and references – books and other tangible items – do you personally have or have access to? How confident are you that you have the necessary knowledge and skills to be responsible and effective for yourself and family during an emergency?
The realization that you have the appropriate knowledge and have adequately prepared for unforeseen emergencies is an essential factor in discovering and embodying peace of mind.
READ: The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning
6 – Preparation and Action
The first step in the preparedness planning process is the acknowledgment that you have made a wise and sound decision and have chosen to take responsibility for you and your family, and to be prepared in the event of unexpected circumstances. Be encouraged to continue this process with diligence, motivation, and discernment.
This process is basically undertaken in three phases – each one of which will take as much time as you wish to devote, and the degree of urgency you are experiencing.
- First, there is an initial assessment necessary to determine the direction you are heading.
- Second, there is further evaluation, research, and planning required to develop a firm foundation for the third phase, and to develop the clarity required for appropriate and accurate decision making.
- Third, there is taking action and assembling the appropriate provisions and critical information you have determined are necessary for your security and peace of mind. This phase is ongoing as you continue to evaluate, research, and build up your supplies and information.
READ: Beginning and Improving Preparedness Planning
7 – Supplies
For most people planning for emergencies is similar to planning for a camping trip or any other outdoor adventure where the normal conveniences of home are not available. The biggest difference is determining whether to plan for being away from home or being in your own residence – or perhaps both. The equipment to include in your emergency kit or camping supplies list will be very comparable. Differences and variations will generally depend upon the severity and length of time you anticipate for your emergency scenario. Long term emergencies and outdoor explorations will require more extensive planning and provisioning.
Important questions to answer as you do your planning: Are the equipment and supplies necessary to fulfill your needs going to be based on how cheap they are, or on the quality, value, and reliability of the product? What are the repercussions or benefits from the choices that are made? Who is affected? What chances are you willing to take with inferior and inadequate provisions? What will the climate be during the emergency or adventure? What is the probable availability of essential goods and services where you are going for your adventure or during your anticipated emergency?
Be clear about the time factors, persons involved, and situations that you anticipate will occur in an emergency or an outdoor experience. Knowing this information is crucial to stocking the appropriate items in the appropriate quantities. Many of these items will be essential for bartering if supplies are exhausted and the emergency you are preparing for is long term. Proper provisioning is about safety, health, protection, comfort, and peace of mind – for not only you but also your family and friends. Don’t forget the special needs – medical, food or otherwise – of you or your family.
Do you have a list of essential supplies you believe will be necessary to have on hand during your estimated emergency? Is it prioritized? Do you have a list of the essential categories your supplies fall under? What do you have on hand now?
During an emergency what facilities, stores, resources, supplies, and assistance is available in your area apart from family and friends? This includes not only information and education, but also essentials such as food, water, shelter, energy, communication, and medical supplies. What utilities in your area are vulnerable to disruption or elimination? What will you do to compensate for the loss of electricity, water, gas, or phone service?
READ: Checklist of Essentials for Emergency Preparedness & Outdoor Adventure Planning Including Vehicle Preparedness
The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning
8 – Considering Others
Many conscientious preparedness planners are realizing that individuals, groups and churches should provide for the most vulnerable and those in need, especially in time of emergency. They feel it is the groups’, churches’ or an individual’s responsibility to take a leadership role in promoting contingency planning education and action for its members or others. There is ample historical precedent for this perspective.
As far as churches are concerned, some feel that much time, effort and money is spent on spiritual issues and teaching activities (which is of course primary and essential), missions, and new facilities, but not enough on basic physical essentials such as food and daily necessities. There is a desire to make sure that church members, or anyone seeking the help of the church, such as the elderly, widows, disabled, single parents and the poor, are secure with the essentials during times of adversity and disaster – especially when primary sources of supplies may not be available.
Family and neighbors often do not take responsibility to provide for themselves during emergencies. Considering others while one engages in the preparedness process is a very personal and important factor to consider. Whether it is provisions, education or a desire to teach and motivate, all planners need to contemplate whether or not they will address the essential needs of others.
READ: Why Are So Many Christians Being Called to Prepare?
9 – Communication
What means of communication do you have available to you during an emergency and with whom do you need to communicate? This includes both two-way communication with others, including family, friends and associates, and one-way communication from radio stations, emergency broadcasts, or individuals via short wave. Do you have a cell phone? Will towers be functioning? Land lines? Internet? Hand held walkie-talkies? Short wave radios? Citizens band radios? Emergency radios with two-way communication capability? During a serious emergency accurate information and updates are essential for survival.
READ: The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning
10 – Networking
Are you dependent upon someone or something else to get you through and supply your needs during the emergency scenarios you presume will occur? Are your neighbors or friends stocking up on enough supplies for you also? Do you honestly believe some level of government will be there to assist and resolve the situation? Do you have a community support network available? What skills and knowledge do you possess that you can contribute?
During a serious and/or prolonged emergency it will be vital to have available to you and your family the support and expertise of others in your neighborhood and community. Everyone has a skill that they can share during challenging times. The sooner you discover those who are compassionate and sympathetic enough to network with others, the better it will be if an emergency occurs.
READ: The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning
By Denis Korn
 What Road Will You Choose to Take? For those who have read many of my other posts you will discover that I very often use questions to stimulate and motivate reflection and action. In the preparedness process there are two distinct elements or phases – the research, evaluation, discussion, planning, discerning phase – and the action, building, provisioning, doing phase. As I have stated before many preparedness planners put the cart before the horse. They act before they critically think, assess and reflect. This often creates a situation where provisions and physical preparations are inadequate and ineffectual when a real emergency or disaster occurs.
Focused and effective questions not only lead to the creation of a solid foundation from which to build a successful preparedness program, these questions can be the guidance required for a continuing dialogue and navigating a beneficial preparedness process. One of the most important articles I have written that elucidate the value of the questioning process is The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning. I encourage every serious preparedness planner to earnestly answer the questions in that article.
The following vital questions offer insight into a broader perspective of one’s preparedness viewpoint. Some of these questions are new and some come from other posts that I have written. They present an excellent starting point or continuing compass guiding the preparedness process. They are not only valuable for individual consideration, but also an excellent basis for group discussion, workshops, presentations, family conversation, community awareness or stimulating the skeptical into action and responsibility.
VITAL PREPAREDNESS PLANNING QUESTIONS – To be answered individually or in a discussion group
- Who do you trust? Why?
- Who do you rely on and where do you get the information and expertise from that determines your personal, spiritual, cultural, and political worldview?
- Why do you think you should be prepared for the unexpected? – Or should you not?
- Do you believe the government, local – state – national, will provide for you or rescue you during an emergency? – Do you really trust the government and others to take care of you during an emergency?
- If the head-of-household, or you, are away from home – is your family prepared to cope and survive during an emergency? – Who will train and educate them?
- An eminent emergency is announced – What do you do? – Are you prepared?
- The grid just went down – Now what do you do?
- A disaster has just occurred – What do you do? – Where do you go? – Do you stay or leave?
- Have you prepared a list of provisions to always have on hand? How many of those items do you have? – What condition are they in? – Are you willing to be responsible enough to take action and stock up? – What about a written preparedness plan? – What are the most important provisions you should always have on hand? – Can you take them with you if you have to evacuate?
- What is your excuse for doing nothing and not taking any action to prepare for the unforeseen?
- Can you go camping in your house for a week? Are you willing to give it a try – before an emergency?
- Who can help you develop an effective emergency preparedness plan? – Will you involve the whole family?
- From 1 to 10 – 10 being the highest – What is your level of security?
- When you plan for the unexpected – do you critically think and evaluate – or do you mindlessly and unconsciously react to whatever you hear or read?
- What is your #1 emergency scenario? #2 – #3 – Are you prepared for it?
- Are you convinced that disasters will never happen to you?
- Your wife’s – husband’s – daughter’s – son’s car breaks down on a remote country road (or anywhere for that matter) – its night – winter – deserted – Are they prepared to cope? – Do they have the necessary provisions?
- Who is relying on you for guidance, reassurance and security during an emergency? – Are you up to the responsibility?
- What triggering event must occur to motivate you to take preparedness seriously?
- Are you spiritually and emotionally prepared to endure during a disaster?
- When you research, evaluate, and explore during your preparedness planning process, can you discern the difference between reliable and dependable, and erroneous and untrustworthy information? – Where will you go and who will you seek out for truthful knowledge and trustworthy guidance?
- What are the absolutely critical factors you feel you must address when developing your preparedness plan?
- What would cause grocery shelves to be emptied?
- What common and crucial items would be the first to disappear and become unavailable during an emergency?
- Are you able to be honest with yourself when you answer these questions?
By Denis Korn 
I want to revisit a theme that I focused upon 3 posts ago, Are you Spiritually and Emotionally Prepared? Here is the last paragraph of that post:
“To believe that being prepared is just a matter of having all the right provisions safely stored away, a library of books, hundreds of tips from hundreds of blogs and a litany of preparedness minutia is, in my opinion, overlooking the most important factors in survival, resiliency and effective preparedness – the proper emotional and spiritual attitude. We must not get caught up in the perverting media frenzy of perpetrating fear and anxiety to such an extent that clear thinking is obliterated. Successful preparedness – and daily living for that matter – is a balance of physical, emotional and spiritual elements.”
Two factors have motivated me to write this current post.
First – I read a lot of other blogs, advertisements and articles, and I listen to many commentators on radio programs regarding preparedness. There is an underlying element that permeates many of these communications that frankly disturbs and offends me. It is the emphases on the end of the world as we know it – not in a positive and constructive focus, but as a reason to be frightened, panicky, worried and fearful. A call to mindlessly react rather than reflect and critically evaluate ones appropriate course of action. The fixation on a total societal collapse and dramatic need for survival in a condition of chaos and pandemonium creates a mindset of anxiety not empowerment. The notion that fear sells, is the tool of unscrupulous opportunists, fools and shysters.
In my opinion there is nothing wrong with assisting people in being prepared and self-reliant – unforeseen emergencies occur. The question is: should this be done by unethical and devious means?
Let me be clear, I am the first one to acknowledge that we live in very troubling, dangerous and transformative times. In my 38 years being involved in the preparedness industry, the concerns for our society and the diversity of significantly impacting scenarios are unprecedented. There is no lack of extreme circumstances that one can imagine might occur. I am not a fortune teller or remote viewer, I don’t know how bad things must get before the pendulum swings back to more rational times – as I hope they will. I do know and have written about the essential need for a proper and empowering attitude during stressful and challenging situations.
For me the foundation of a proper, effective and essential attitude is a reliance and trust upon God – it is the spiritual component of preparedness.
Second – While reflecting on the issues above, I came across an inspiring passage from a wonderful devotional that I read and that I want to share. These words for me capture the essence of what is REALLY vital for being prepared. All the negative preparedness hype, anxiety and fear need not discourage us from what truly gives us hope and encouragement even during the most challenging of circumstances.
This passage is intentionally written in the first person as if the words were spoken by Jesus himself.
~ Let me prepare you for the day that stretches out before you. I know exactly what this day will contain, whereas you have only vague ideas about it. You would would like to see a map, showing all the twists and turns of your journey. You’d feel more prepared if you could somehow visualize what is on the road ahead. However, there is a better way to be prepared for whatever you will encounter today; spend quality time with me.
I will not show you what is on the road ahead, but I will thoroughly equip you for the journey. My living Presence is your Companion each step of the way. Stay in continual communication with Me, whispering My Name whenever you need to redirect your thoughts. Thus, you can walk through this day with your focus on Me. My abiding Presence is the best road map available. ~
From Devotions for Every Day of the Year – Jesus Calling January 12 by Sarah Young
The tag line for this blog is “Celebrate Peace of Mind.” It is my conviction that peace of mind during the most trying of times comes from a sincere and real spiritual foundation radiating from ones heart. Faith in the power that comes from a reliance on God during a crisis is for me the fundamental preparedness attribute.
By Denis Korn
 - We live in stressful and transformative times!
My Be Encouraged post first appeared at the end of 2011 and I have received many encouraging comments about its value in these troubling times. I especially wanted to re-post this updated version after my last end-of-year reflection. It is not meant to be an article about preparedness or outdoor adventure – it is here to be a brief rest from the apprehension of daily life and the anguish of the times.
I felt a personal calling to share this prayer of encouragement as a gift to those needing some uplifting words during distressing events and the constant perpetration by media and government of crisis, fear and hysteria.
It is difficult to stay positive, feel secure and be joyful when the world around us appears to be dissolving and transforming, and people seem to be delusional.
We all need encouragement to help us cope.
- Be encouraged: to find tranquility, serenity, courage and contentment amid the uncertainty, anxiety and confusion of the times.
- Be encouraged: to trust GOD to replace fear and worry with peace and hope.
- Be encouraged: to avoid those who rob you of your passion.
- Be encouraged: to seek the company and counsel of those who encourage, understand and support you.
- Be encouraged: to seek the wisdom to be able to discern the truth from the lie.
- Be encouraged: to discover someone you can truly trust.
- Be encouraged: to focus your mind and heart on that which edifies, inspires and transforms.
- Be encouraged: to let go of the notion that you can do “it” all yourself.
- Be encouraged: to cast off the chains that bind you to discontentment.
- Be encouraged: to love one another in thought, heart and deed.
- Be encouraged: to be selfless not selfish.
- Be encouraged: to be honest with yourself – and others.
- Be encouraged: to set aside a few moments each day to quiet your mind, open the eyes of your heart, meditate in silence and be thankful to GOD for the blessings that you have been given.
- Be encouraged: to deflect the negativity, fear and hatred that is thrust upon you daily.
- Be encouraged: to experience aliveness as much as possible.
- Be encouraged: to discern the beneficial actions you are called upon to pursue during these troubled times.
- Be encouraged: to be courageous while you walk among the weak and disheartened.
- Be encouraged: to continually search and discover meaning under all circumstances.
- Be encouraged: to embody forgiveness.
- Be encouraged: to realize and exemplify your GOD given purpose in life.
- Be encouraged: to pray to GOD with thanksgiving – believe and have faith – let go – follow GOD’s guidance and instruction with patience and perseverance.
- Be encouraged: to encourage others!
Blessings to those who are encouraged by these words
By Denis Korn
 2012 - What was the truth? Each year as I grow older – and hopefully wiser – I have a greater variety of experiences from which to draw while reflecting on the passing years. While my focus in sharing has been in the context of emergency preparedness for the unforeseen, I have realized that preparedness applies in all aspects of life. You are encouraged to prepare for 2013 by reflecting on the course of our nation, being aware of events that can be impactful to your life and taking action to prepare for the storms ahead.
This year has been either a real “eye opener” or “eye closer” for all of us. We can no longer be apathetic or indifferent to contemporary events. We must choose who we are going to follow: the light or the darkness – the truth or the lie. Here are my observations of 2012 – some harsh some encouraging – in no particular order:
- Deception, fraud, propaganda and corruption – which have been an unfortunate aspect of our society for some time – are now so in your face and obvious that you have to be either blind or delusional not to see it and its devastating effects on our culture.
- Lying and deceit is so prevalent as to be worse than an epidemic.
- Concerned citizens are longing for leadership, government and institutions that can be trusted.
- Mainstream media has lost all credibility and trust.
- People are continually asking, “Where can I go to discover the truth and obtain reliable and accurate information?”
- Our nation is more polarized than any time since the Civil War, and this is intentional!
- We are a nation divided against itself.
- Virtually the entire entertainment industry is so degenerate and self serving that its affect on our population – both the older and especially the younger generations – is devastating.
- The media, movie and TV industries and opportunist publishing hype about the Mayan calendar, with the emphasis on the “end of the world” and its entire associated hoax, has only hurt the awareness for proper preparedness planning not helped it.
- The preparedness industry – along the media and entertainment – has been infested with those selling, perpetrating and profiting on fear and doomsday.
- After 37 years of commitment to providing quality emergency foods and honest and reliable information, the level of misinformation, blatant misrepresentation, mediocre quality and excessive hype of most of the newer manufacturers and distributors of so called “25 year shelf life” pouched emergency foods, is distressing and contemptible.
- The internet, blogs, preparedness newsletters, books, expo’s and many of the newest instant preparedness “experts,” are misinformed, ignorant and have no idea of what they are taking about. One must be discerning when researching reliable and accurate information.
- People are reacting out of ignorance and anxiety, rather than using critical thinking skills and proper evaluation to make effective decisions.
- The good news is that many have finally awoken to what is prudent and sensible.
- Many conscientious and supportive groups are forming to network and assist one another in the event of disasters and emergencies.
- It has become evident to most, except the welfare and dependent faction, that we must be self-reliant and not depend on the government for our safety and wellbeing.
- There is a concerted effort led by those who align with the dark side to purge our country of God, religious morality and anything associated with religion at all. These are dangerous and devious people whose intentions can have devastating consequences for our nation. We live in a country founded on freedom of religion, not freedom from religion.
- The good news – there is an awakening among many to the value and necessity for a foundational moral ethic in contemporary culture. Let us pray the pendulum swings to a society that embraces goodness, compassion, common sense, decency and integrity.
- Many will not be able to cope and accept the transformation necessary for our culture to survive.
- The power given to the United Nations and many of their corrupt members is becoming more and more of a threat to our sovereignty and positive way of life.
- The constitution is under severe attack by those who desire to radically transform our country and its founding principals. Communism and Marxism are alive and well at the highest levels of our government. As an old bumper sticker I once had read, “The US Constitution – void where prohibited by law.”
- There is a concerted effort by many to help establish sanity, honest dedication, the rule of law and the common good into our political system. I hope that it is not too late.
- Average Americans do more to assist and help others then any other people on earth.
- The internet, smart phones and computers have done more to transform our society then anything else in modern times. It is yet to be seen whether the positive results will outweigh the negative.
- I am concerned on the way that our youth is coping with the stresses of contemporary life. The methods of many – young and old – to escape the realities and challenges of daily life are extremely destructive. Let us pray that more people will recognize the dangers of damaging behavior and seek peace and understanding.
As negative as so much that is occurring appears – let us focus on what we can do to develop a constructive and meaningful attitude and engage in behavior that empowers and encourages as many as possible. Earnest and substantive positive transformation begins with ourselves, our family and our community.
By Denis Korn
During this season of heightened spiritual and emotional focus, it is time once again to bring attention to the spiritual and emotional components of preparedness.
In a previous post I talked about Normalcy Bias – the mental state by which people cling to perceptions that are familiar and comfortable – and because of this state they can be in denial of the reality of the circumstances around them. In some situations and contexts Normalcy Bias may be appropriate; however, in planning for emergencies denying the truth can be disastrous and often deadly.
After acknowledging that there are mental states and attitudes (see Attitude is a Decision) that are necessary to properly plan for emergencies and catastrophes, I want to address the emotional and spiritual aspects of emergency and disaster planning. Most of the information, guidelines, lists and resources for preparedness focus exclusively on the physical “stuff” required to be adequately prepared for an emergency. While this is obviously important, it is only one component in the preparedness process when looked at from a holistic perspective.
What is emotion? The Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary gives us this definition:
2 a : the affective aspect of consciousness : FEELING b : a state of feeling c : a conscious mental reaction (as anger or fear) subjectively experienced as strong feeling usually directed toward a specific object and typically accompanied by physiological and behavioral changes in the body.
This is very pertinent as you engage in planning for emergencies. The relevant point here is that the preparedness planner experiences a conscious mental reaction experienced as a strong feeling that is accompanied by a behavioral change. While this appears rather self-evident, it must be pointed out that the emergency planner must be aware of their feelings and behavior and its impact on the decisions made on the physical component of the process.
What are the effects of one’s emotional condition and the correctness of their actions? I have talked with many folks about this issue and have seen and heard of the unfortunate results of decisions made that were a result of not being conscience of the influence of their emotional state. Understanding the power of one’s emotions and acting responsibly can have a positive impact on taking correct action – losing control of one’s emotions and behavior can be destructive.
As I have discussed so often while teaching Critical Thinking in the college classroom, people habitually react to a challenging situation rather than critically evaluate and reflect appropriately. The quality and effectiveness of their decisions is often significantly compromised.
What is the spiritual component? The Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary gives us this definition of spiritual:
1 : of, relating to, consisting of, or affecting the spirit : INCORPOREAL [spiritual needs] 2 a : of or relating to sacred matters [spiritual songs] b : ecclesiastical rather than lay or temporal [spiritual authority] [lords spiritual] 3 : concerned with religious values 4 : related or joined in spirit [our spiritual home] [his spiritual heir] 5 a : of or relating to supernatural beings or phenomena b : of, relating to, or involving spiritualism : SPIRITUALISTIC
For many the spiritual factor is the most important facet of preparedness and the point from which one begins the preparedness process. One’s spiritual faith and belief forms the foundation for action. Reliance on God in the decision making process is fundamental – trust in God’s guidance in making one’s decisions is essential.
I believe the spiritual component encompasses the following aspects:
- The ultimate outcome of the emergency scenario is in God’s hands
- God directs the process
- We have focused our most important priorities in the wrong direction
- The purpose of the disaster or catastrophe is of a spiritual nature
- The difficulties and suffering in a disaster affords one the opportunity to choose to come closer to God
- One’s faith and trust in God is tested, and gives one a chance to assess their relationship with the Divine
- We are not to rely on our own understanding
- We are not to cling to the notion that our material possessions are the most important factors in our lives
- The importance of earnest prayer is profoundly evident
- We are to love, support, assist, provide for, console, teach and inspire our family, neighbors, friends and strangers during the most trying of times
- We are being required to ask – and answer: What are the fundamental truths I must learn, and who do I truly trust during trials and tribulation?
- Why are you being called to prepare and for what purpose?
To believe that being prepared is just a matter of having all the right provisions safely stored away is, in my opinion, overlooking the most important factors in survival, resiliency and effective preparedness. We must not get caught up in the perverting media frenzy of perpetrating fear and anxiety to such an extent that clear thinking is obliterated. Successful preparedness – and daily living for that matter – is a balance of physical, emotional and spiritual elements.
By Denis Korn
 Gourmet Reserves SuperPak Once again we will cover the important factors required for ensuring the optimal quality of foods that are being stored for extended periods of time. While the emphasis in this article is directed to freeze-dried, dehydrated, low-moisture and basic commodities, the best conditions for food storage applies to all food products.
NOTE: The six conditions listed are chosen because these are factors in which we have the control to optimize for the longest reliable shelf life. TIME is the one factor that we can not control – and it does have a significant effect on the shelf life of various foods. Nutritional value is lost with many foods over time. To know with certainty the viable nutritional value of all food reserve items at any given time after a lengthy period of storage – is at best complex or most likely mere conjecture and guesswork. What we can do is to apply proper planning procedures – do your research with trusted resources, rotate and consume your storage foods, sample the foods every now and then and be realistic about how long you will really need to rely on the foods you choose to store.
SUGGESTION: Store foods you and your children would enjoy eating – don’t go for the justification that some unethical food companies will tell you that “it is for emergencies – better the starving.” Read the ingredient and nutritional information – know the REAL calories per day you are buying – do you want cook or no cook foods – more and more new “food storage” companies are primarily marketing companies and their foods are mediocre, use low quality components and are filled with artificial ingredients. In my opinion many of these available food storage products are not nutritionally adequate for consumption during a prolonged emergency.
Do you really believe all the hype and superlatives many of these new companies use in their advertising? Do you ever wonder how new companies can make exaggerated shelf life claims for products in plastic pouches? Do you really believe that all the talk show hosts and popular web site spokesman know anything about the foods they promote? Are advertising dollars more important than food quality?
THE 6 FACTORS:
- Temperature- This is the primary factor affecting the storage life of foods. The cooler the better. 40 degrees-50 degrees would be great. Room temperature (65 degrees-72 degrees) or below is generally fine. Avoid above 90 degrees for extended periods of time. The longer food is exposed to very high temperatures the shorter the edible life and the faster the degeneration of nutritional value. Note: There are some “foods” available for emergency preparedness that are known as “emergency food or ration bars.” These products are generally referred to as “life raft bars” because they were originally designed for life rafts and can withstand high heat for extended periods of time. They primarily consist of white sugar and white flour, and were not meant to be the sole source of nutrition for a long period of time.
- Moisture- The lower the better. Moisture can deteriorate food value rapidly and create conditions that promote the growth of harmful organisms. The moisture level contained in foods varies depending on the type of product it is. Have foods in moisture barrier containers (metal, glass) in high humidity areas. Note: Mylar bags or plastic buckets are not a long term (over 3 years) moisture or oxygen barrier. The moisture and gas transmission rates through these materials vary depending upon the specifications of the manufacturers. Plastic absorbs gases, moisture, and odors. Note: Be careful where you store dry foods in cans. Very cold flooring or any condition where there is a dramatic temperature differential may cause a build up of condensation inside the container.
- Oxygen – A high oxygen environment causes oxidation, which leads to discoloration, flavor loss, odors, rancidity and the breakdown of nutritional value in foods. It also allows insects to feed on dried food reserves. Without oxygen, insects cannot live, nor can aerobic (oxygen dependent) organisms. Whole grain and beans have natural oxygen barriers and can store for long periods of time in low humidity and if free from infestation. All other processed grains, vegetables, fruits, etc. must be in a very reduced (2% or less – military specs) oxygen environment for long term storage. Note: Mylar bags or plastic buckets are not a long term (over 3 years) moisture or oxygen barrier. The moisture and gas transmission rates through these materials vary depending upon the specifications of the manufacturers. Plastic absorbs gases, moisture, and odors. The best long term storage containers are glass and metal, which have a zero gas transmission rate. The seal of containers made of metal and glass must be air tight.
- Infestation – Examples include rodents, insects in all their stages of growth, mold, microorganisms, and any other creatures that get hungry – large or small. The proper packaging and storage conditions are required to control infestation and not allow critters to both get into the food, or have the necessary environment for them to flourish if they are sealed into a container – such as in the form of eggs or spores. Aerobic organisms can not survive in an oxygen free environment. Rodents and other animals can eat through even the thickest plastic containers in relatively short periods of time. Metal cans are more challenging. For bears it depends on how hungry they are.
- Handling – Rough handling can not only damage the food itself, but it can also adversely effect and compromise the integrity of the container in which the food is stored. Glass of course can break; any pouched item can develop pin holes, tears, or cracks. The seams on buckets and cans can be tweaked, twisted, or damaged to allow oxygen to enter the container.
- Light – Food should not be stored in direct sunlight. Both for the potential of high temperature, and its affect on food value. Sunlight directly on stored foods can destroy nutritional value and hasten the degeneration of food quality, taste, and appearance. Foods packed in light barrier containers do not pose a problem with the effects of light.
By Denis Korn 
I want to congratulate the Katadyn Group in their excellent decision to acquire AlpineAire Foods and Gourmet Reserves. Why am I excited about this new expansion of Katadyn – the leading producer of individual water purification systems in the world – and adding AlpineAire Foods and Gourmet Reserves to their exceptional line of products?
Since I founded AlpineAire Foods and Gourmet Reserves in 1979, I am grateful that they chose the company of my creation to be associated with the fine reputation of Katadyn products.
- This acquisition will provide the necessary capital and expertise for a significant expansion of AlpineAire products, inventory and service.
- Katadyn’s worldwide exposure and experience will boost AlpineAire and Gourmet Reserves’ reputation, branding and market share.
- I and many others believe these products to be the best in their class, and am sure many new customers will discover this for themselves.
- I hope to assist Katadyn in their efforts to educate and inform the public about the advantages and quality of AlpineAire Foods and Gourmet Reserves.
Below you will find two press releases announcing Katadyn’s acquisition.
From the Katadyn Group
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE:
Katadyn Group Acquires the Assets of TyRy Foods, Inc.
MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. (November 2, 2012) - Katadyn North America Inc. (a US subsidiary of Katadyn Group) announced today that it has acquired the assets of TyRy, Inc. TyRy is a privately held producer of freeze-dried and dehydrated instant meals under the brands Natural High, Richmoor, AlpineAire Foods and Gourmet Reserves. In addition to their extensive product line, they also specialize in co-packing services for all dry food goods.
“Katadyn holds a strong leadership position in the water filtration category. The acquisition of TyRy’s brands builds upon that position and establishes us as a leading provider in water filtration, camp stoves and dehydrated and freeze-dried food,” said Shawn Hostetter, President of Katadyn North America. “Katadyn already owns the leading brand of dehydrated food in Europe (Trek ‘n Eat). We are proud to announce that the Katadyn Group will now offer dehydrated food in the USA. Katadyn now offers everything outdoor enthusiasts require for their camp kitchen.”
“Having the TyRy brands join the Katadyn team will provide us with a broader value proposition. This is a highly complementary combination that will benefit our customers, retailers and our employees. We are excited about the opportunity to bring these brands together” said Chris Voxland, VP of Operations for Katadyn North America.
The food business will now operate under the name Katadyn North America Foods, LLC. The combined organization will continue to operate out of both facilities in Minneapolis and Sacramento. Terms of the transaction were not disclosed.
About Katadyn Group
Katadyn is a leading producer of individual water purification systems for the outdoor, marine, military and relief markets. Katadyn has produced quality water systems for over 80 years. The Katadyn Group today includes leading outdoor brands “Trek ‘n Eat” (Europe), Optimus stoves, Katadyn marine desalinators and Katadyn’s complete line of water purification products. Headquartered near Zürich, Switzerland, Katadyn operates subsidiaries and sales offices in Germany, France, the U.S.A., Sweden, and Singapore as well as has manufacturing facilities in Romania and Austria. For further information, contact Tracy Parker at Tracy.P@Katadyn.com.
- END -
SNEWS (outdoor industry news)
Katadyn N.A. acquires camping food brands
Natural High, Richmoor, AlpineAire
Posted: 11/02/2012 In Category(s): News & Features ::
Outdoor Headlines
Katadyn, well-known for its water filters, is adding food to its camp kitchen in North
America.
The North American wholly-owned subsidiary of the Swiss brand announced Friday it is
acquiring the dehydrated and freeze-dried food brands Natural High, Richmoor, AlpineAire
and Gourmet Reserves from TyRy Inc. for an undisclosed amount.
The acquisition will broaden Katadyn North American’s camp kitchen portfolio, also
including Optimus Stoves that it purchased in 2007.
“It completes the same product mix that we have in Europe,” said Shawn Hostetter,
president of Katadyn North America and the newly formed Katadyn North America Foods.
“Retailers and customers can now come to one source for their camp kitchen needs
including water filtration, stoves and accessories, and food.”
In Europe, Katadyn acquired Trek ‘n Eat foods in 2004, and has since been on the lookout
for a similar acquisition in North America, Hostetter said. Katadyn found that fit in TyRy
Foods, owned by Don Gearing, who brought together several well-known names in the
camping food industry over the years.
Gearing will remain with the company on a contract basis, and Katadyn North America
Foods will take over TyRy’s offices and manufacturing facilities in Rocklin, Calif., keeping
the location and its 35-40 employees. Hostetter said Katadyn will improve manufacturing
capabilities there, introducing Kaizen practices, a method of lean manufacturing best
known for its use in Japanese auto manufacturing.
TyRy recently moved to the new space in Rocklin, outside Sacramento, tripling its space to
40,000 square feet. Katadyn North America, based in Minneapolis, recently increased its
space by 30 percent to a new 20,000-square-foot location, where it employs 20 people.
And Katadyn’s global headquarters, in Zurich, Switzerland, recently tripled its size with a
new production facility. Worldwide, the Katadyn Group employs nearly 170 people,
including this latest acquisition.
All the growth is being spurred by increased demand, despite a slow economy. “When
times get tough, water filters and dehydrated foods sell really well,” Hostetter said.
©
By Denis Korn 
As I write this post there are severe warnings concerning the weather conditions on the East Coast. This “Frankenstorm” is considered to be catastrophic. If this doesn’t motivate the population to seriously evaluate being prepared and taking effective action – What will it take? Must we wait for an even greater disaster?
In light of the enormity of any pending disaster, I offer my suggestions on creating an emergency kit/grab-and-go bag and list once again items necessary for a vehicle preparedness kit.
When assembling your emergency kit/grab-and-go bag here are the crucial questions to answer if you must leave your home or business quickly:
- If an evacuation has been declared, a severe weather event is imminent or a significant disaster has occurred, how will I know?
- If I have to evacuate, will I be in a cozy government evacuation center with food, water, blankets and a bed, or will I be on my own in the elements, a crude shelter or a friend’s/relative’s house?
- If specific government, church, community and friend’s sheltering options are not available, where do I go? How far? How do I get there?
- What conditions can I expect to encounter – best scenario – worst scenario?
- What are the weather conditions I am likely to encounter? What is the season?
- Will I be alone, or are others depending on me? Family – children – elderly – pets?
- Am I dependent on others? Who? Why? Do I expect the government to take care of me?
- What kind of support is likely to be available?
- How long should I prepare for?
- What if there is nothing left when I return?
- Are my essentials, heirlooms, personal treasures, irreplaceable photographs, documents and financial assets secure if I leave with only my grab-and-go bag?
- Do I have a reliable communication plan to contact family, friends and business associates at a moments notice?
- What is the potential severity of the emergency I might experience?
- Will I have transportation, or will I be on foot?
- Do I have enough money on hand to pay for possible shelter, food or supplies if I am suddenly evacuated and away from home or business?
- Am I truly prepared for the unexpected, a procrastinator or am I in denial? Be honest!
To have a truly adequate emergency kit the above questions must be answered. Your personal preparedness bag/kit contents will vary depending on numerous factors such as time, number of persons, locations involved, support available, season, comfort level desired and the degree of peace of mind you want.
Here is a list of the basic essentials for every kit. Each category will have multiple options depending on how you answer the above crucial questions.
- Water/bottled/filter/containers
- Food/food preparation
- Medical Kit (quality)/prescriptions/glasses/essential medications/dental medic/safety pins
- Special Needs/medical/children/elderly/pets
- Tools/multi-tool/knife/wire/duct tape/rope/gloves/small axe/repair tools/super glue/aluminum foil/manual can opener (often on multi-tool)/bungee cords
- Communication/radio – hand crank – solar – battery/cell phone
- Fire Starter/lighter
- Signaling & Orienting/whistle/signal mirror/strobe light/compass/maps
- Lighting/Hand crank – solar – battery
- Batteries – Regular & Rechargeable/solar charger & power-pack for batteries & cell phone
- Shelter/tarp/tent – tube or larger/plastic sheeting
- Emergency Blankets/sleeping bags – emergency or larger or bivy
- Personal Hygiene/sanitary supplies/disinfectant
- Plastic Bags
- Personal Security/pepper spray/bear repellant/mace or other options
- Appropriate Clothing and Footwear
- Identification and Essential Documents/Bible/compact survival handbook
- Spare Keys
- Phone Numbers and Addresses/ friends, relatives, and emergency organizations/agencies
- Instructions on meeting and/or communicating with family and/or friends during or after an emergency
- Cash/credit cards
- Pen and Paper
- Preconfigured compact emergency kit with basic essentials
- Carry Bag – Backpack – Duffel Bag (very durable and if you anticipate carrying your bag any distance shoulder straps should be available with your carry bag or duffel)
For a very detailed list go to: Essential Checklist for Emergency Preparedness & Outdoor Adventure Planning Including Vehicle Preparedness
For further crucial questions that apply to preparedness in general go to: The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning
With winter approaching it is especially vital to be prepared while in your vehicle. When you consider all the potential problems that might arise, not being equipped and ready for the unexpected can potentially lead to serious injury and worse.
I live in area that receives significant storms, snow and cold - and contains many back roads which can be especially hazardous, and year round everyone who lives nearby may not be respectful to others particularly women. When my 3 daughters and wife were driving, I always had emergency supplies in the vehicle they were driving. The consequences of not being responsible and prepared in the event of an emergency while driving, are too difficult to consider. Please, teach your children to change a tire, check vital fluids, escape if under water, signal for help, survive in a storm and any other essential information they need.
Here are suggestions for your vehicle emergency kit from my article: Essential Checklist for Emergency Preparedness & Outdoor Adventure Planning Including Vehicle Preparedness
Emergency Preparedness Items for Automobiles – Trucks – Vans – RV’s
These items are especially important for long trips, family outings, new younger drivers, inclement weather, remote areas and at night.
- Spare tire
- Jack with tire iron and supporting tools
- Tire inflation device – portable power and/or aerosol can inflator
- JB Weld/super adhesive
- Jumper cables
- Portable power unit for jump starting
- Chains/cables/bungee cords for tightening
- Crowbar
- Reflectors/flares
- Hidden spare key
- Device to break window and cut seat-belts from the inside in an emergency
- Extra oil
- Extra gas/funnel if appropriate
- Siphon hose
- Extra fan belts/bulbs/hoses/additives/sealers/hard to get parts
- Window scraper
- Important phone numbers/documents/insurance information
- GPS device if appropriate
Additional critical items from the Essential Checklist to carry in your vehicle:
- Tarps
- Blankets/emergency sleeping bag
- First Aid kit
- Baby supplies
- Food and water/water purification/containers if appropriate
- Maps
- Personal documents and photo ID
- Gloves
- Duct tape
- Rope/wire
- Repair tools
- Plastic bags large and small
- Cell phone/smart phone/charger
- Emergency radio/hank crank radio
- Emergency lighting
- Rope/wire/bungees
- Small solar/12 volt power packs for small electronics
- Cash/credit card
- Extra clothing in harsh and/or wet weather/hat
- Hand/body warmers
- Rain gear/rubber boots
- Knife/multi-tool
- Whistle
- Toilet paper
- Towels
- Shovel
- Small fire extinguisher
- Matches/fire starter
- Extra Batteries
- Personal protection devices or items as appropriate/pepper spray
Check the “Essential Checklist” for other items relevant to your needs.
By Denis Korn 
This is such an important question to answer when engaging in preparedness planning that I felt it necessary to examine it more carefully. It is the first question in my 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning, listed under 12 Foundational Articles for Preparedness Planning (as you can see I like the number 12).
Before I proceed with this topic I want to share some insights on the current state of fears and concerns I hear people discussing.
It is no secret that the societal, financial and moral issues of our time are reeking havoc on the lives of most Americans. While at each election, the parties proclaim their election to be the most important of the era, what we currently are experiencing is that this statement is finally true. Not that the outcome will necessarily change the fundamental problems underlying our society and its governance, but that the results will indicate how really difficult true transformation will be. I am very passionate about my concerns for our country and the future for my children and grandchildren. I have never seen such blatant in-your-face displays of revolt, rage and lying by those who are ignorant, self-serving and delusional (a strong word yet in my opinion accurate).
Our leadership, corporate ethics, cultural morality and attitude towards truth, human compassion and right action has been so corrupted and dishonored that it will take a Divine act to significantly transform us and set us on the right path. Earnest prayer is essential! Over the course of the next few months we will see how difficult it will be during the times that lie ahead, and as it relates to this blog site – how can we be prepared?
Steve Wynn, a very successful developer and casino operator, was asked for his assessment of the current business climate. His answer included this statement, “…And I have to tell you, Jon, that every business guy I know in the country is frightened of Barack Obama and the way he thinks.” This response mirrors my experience in talking with many small business owners, and is an exact duplication of the circumstances surrounding the 1980 election between Jimmy Carter, incumbent and Ronald Reagan, challenger. The business climate was terrible (I was in the outdoor recreation and preparedness industry as a business owner at that time), and whatever one’s political viewpoint, the perception of a pro-business and competent President was critical in turning the decline around. This is not a political blog, so I will not dwell on the politics. However, I can not turn my back on the obvious – too much is at stake.
The perception of the capability and aptitude of our leadership to instigate real change will have a dramatic effect on the course of events in the short term. For the long term, the fundamentals must be transformed.
Let me be frank, I am a small business owner who has owned various businesses for 41 years, and if we don’t elect leadership who will instill confidence and trust and initiate real reform for We The People during these darkest of days – we’re screwed!
Here is the entire question #1 of the 12 Crucial Questions:
What are the circumstances or scenarios you have determined may exist that will require you to rely upon your preparedness supplies?
This is not only the most important and first question to answer, it is often the question most overlooked, or not considered critically enough. While many people find it difficult to honestly assess potential uncomfortable and “fearful” possibilities, wasting time and resources on inadequate and ineffectual provisions can be detrimental to your health or possibly your life. Don’t be caught up in slick advertisements, fraudulent claims or irrelevant personality endorsements. I have seen them all – do your due diligence!
• What will be the severity and impact of those circumstances on your life?
Now starts the process of being specific and increasingly focused. Honesty is essential – this is no time for wishful thinking and denial.
• Given your potential scenarios, how thoroughly have you researched the available options for food, water, medical, shelter, hygiene, and other categories of critical supplies?
An actual physical list is vital in answering this question. Here you will begin to determine specific provisions you will need. You will have a broader perspective of available items required for your scenarios.
• Are you prepared for emergencies during all seasons of the year?
Depending on where you live, temperatures, rain, snow and other weather conditions can vary significantly. Cold weather preparedness is especially important. The anticipated duration of your scenario might require preparing for multiple seasons and conditions.
• Is your family more susceptible to certain emergencies?
Depending on where you live or where you might need to relocate will determine unique potential issues. Possible hurricanes, earthquakes, tsunamis, storms, tornadoes, fire, riots, loss of electricity, lack of water, lack of essential medications are just some events that might affect your preparedness planning
• How would your scenarios impact you or your family’s daily routine? Work or livelihood?
If you scenarios are relatively minor and isolated, then of course there will be a minimum of inconvenience. If however, your scenarios are more impactful, severe, regional or nationwide and of longer duration, then you are looking at a significant disruption in routine and possibly a substantial lifestyle change.
• How will you protect yourself and family against those who might do you harm?
Many folks don’t welcome the notion that a significant emergency or disaster will create a dangerous environment with animals, gangs or groups of ill-intentioned people who can inflict injury. Where you live will determine the degree of concern. Those who are responsible for their own welfare and the protection of their family will need to reflect on this question with seriousness. Protection devices are numerous and diverse, consider the appropriate response for your anticipated scenarios.
By Denis Korn 
Here is my perspective on current trends relating to food products for shelf stable food reserves and resiliency provisions in general.
In the 37 years I have been in the natural foods, outdoor recreation and emergency preparedness industries as a retailer and manufacturer, I have experienced a number of fluctuations and factors that have influenced the availability and pricing of foods and supplies for preparedness. A number of current factors and converging events are affecting the preparedness marketplace today and potentially in the near future.
In addition to my own present-day observations and experience as a retailer of food reserves and preparedness products, I have very recently surveyed a number of suppliers, processors and manufacturers for their assessment of current conditions in the marketplace.
Here are my appraisals, reports, and insights regarding the state of the industry:
- The numerous and diverse potential scenarios associated with emergency and disaster preparedness is so pervasive in contemporary culture, that a broad spectrum of citizens have begun to take some form of action. Others are acutely aware of the probable dangers and are waiting for a significant triggering event to act.
- If a serious event were to occur, fence sitters and those who have done nothing to prepare would overwhelm preparedness suppliers, manufacturers and normal outlets. Products will be sold out or long lead times will prevail. The nature of the triggering events will determine the availability of preparedness supplies for both the short and long terms.
- Preparedness niche companies and their suppliers have a limited supply of goods on hand during normal business activity. At all levels of the supply chain there is a restricted amount of products available. Y2K, hurricanes, international disasters have all been testaments to disruptions in certain product availability. A wide spread and prolonged emergency will have a devastating affect on the availability of goods and services. This is especially true of specialty food processors.
- The main stream media will not accurately depict the real state of affairs regarding the current conditions in our society. This relates to politics, the economy, financial issues, government action and inaction, weather effects and anything that would be valuable for citizens to know so that they can prepare in advance for shortages. Information is significantly manipulated, controlled and fabricated. This includes what you hear and what you don’t hear.
- The current drought has had some effect on food prices and availability but not a catastrophic one. The increases in costs have already been factored in as it relates to commodity futures. Corn, soy beans and wheat were the crops most affected by the drought, as was potatoes and to a smaller extent other vegetables and fruits.
- A record corn crop was initially anticipated, so the effect of the drought could have been worse. NOTE: 40% of the corn crop goes for ethanol.
- Currently the price of most beans has dropped some due to good yields in North Dakota where 2/3 of the nation’s beans are grown. Availability of beans and other grains is good.
- Rice prices and availability is stable.
- Freeze dried food processors are very busy and are experiencing an increasing demand for fruit and vegetables from non preparedness manufacturers. This is causing shortages in some products. The drought has not substantially affected fruit and vegetables.
- There has been a shortage in some “ready” or “no cooking required” ingredients that are necessary for entrée and blended recipes. Many of these ingredients use non freeze drying technology to enable a no cooking requirement.
- Quality domestic food ingredients are becoming more difficult to source. It is essential that consumers do diligent research to establish trust with reputable manufacturers. Many current preparedness food packers have succumbed to using lower quality imported and processed foods.
- Currently, other vital preparedness provisions – electronics, medical, tools, water filters and such, are in adequate supply. Last year at this time there were shortages.
- Prices have risen in many sectors due to a multitude of factors such as transportation, packaging (paper prices have seen a steep increase), cost of benefits to employees, fuel, raw materials, regulations unfavorable to small business and lack of credit. Prices are expected to continue to rise, and with any new detrimental financial event they will rise dramatically.
- As shortages continue lead times for fulfillment will increase. I see this currently occurring.
- The current debilitating state of our nation and the attitudes of despair of our citizens are unprecedented in my lifetime.
- I and others see a substantial spike in demand for preparedness food and supplies from possibly right before to definitely after the November election. Negative reaction to the outcome of the election will be momentous – no matter who wins. We will soon know how serious the reaction will be, what form it will take and what governmental actions will be executed.
Conclusion:
Currently food products – with increasing lead times – and other supplies are available. However, there are a multitude of very volatile factors that could trigger a substantial increase in demand of preparedness supplies. A very difficult question to answer, although it discussed frequently is: How will a crisis effect fulfillment of essential goods and services?
During Y2K there were specific dates as to a potential problem, and specific remedies that could be addressed and possibly implemented. When citizens realized that problems had been addressed, demand for preparedness goods subsided. It was the unknown consequences of a potential computer calamity and the perceived resolution of those problems, which triggered the fluctuations in demand and supply.
The unknown consequences of the myriad of potentially devastating scenarios being discussed currently are not so easily resolved nor are the timing markers so easily recognized. There is so much uncertainty associated with current events that folks are either in denial or on edge waiting for a significant triggering event before they act. And when they do, preparedness suppliers, warehouse retailers and numerous provision dealers will be inundated.
I and numerous other observers of current events don’t ask if a catastrophe or serious events will happen – but when? Then we ask: How long will it last? How devastating will it be? How will the population cope with a dramatic lifestyle change if scenarios are dramatic? How many will be prepared? What will those who are not prepared do, and who will they rely upon? What repressive and draconian measures will the government implement?
It is always possible to pray and take actions that can mitigate and reduce serious consequences of a disastrous situation. We seldom know what influences our prayers and efforts have had on a potentially devastating event – it’s all about faith. Inaction, denial and the refusal to discern the realities of the current political, economic and geophysical uncertainties will only add to the problems and difficulties.
If you have considered developing an emergency preparedness plan and have been procrastinating, I suggest now is the time to act.
By Denis Korn
 You must build on a strong foundation of knowledge! After careful consideration, I have added 5 previously written articles to my Foundations category. Serious reflection on these articles will be of vital importance in developing an enduring foundation for proper and effective preparedness planning and action. Be diligent and honest in answering the many questions you will find in these articles.
If you are new to Learn To Prepare, welcome and may these articles build on your current preparedness knowledge and interest. For returning readers, perhaps some of these articles have not yet been evaluated, and I have included a short statement reflecting each articles theme.
Accurate and comprehensive knowledge provides you the opportunity to celebrate peace of mind.
Links to each article will be found at the right column of this blog.
12 Foundational Articles for Preparedness Planning
1. 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning
Preparedness planning is fundamentally built on two principles – (1) developing a philosophical or personal worldview while evaluating and assessing the current state of affairs – (2) then developing a specific plan of action based upon your reflective conclusions, needs, and the physical conditions that you anticipate can occur. These questions apply to any preparedness planning scenario you believe to be appropriate. Answer them carefully – your safety, health (emotional and physical), peace of mind, and comfort depend on it.
2. Checklist of Essentials for Emergency Preparedness & Outdoor Adventure Planning Including Vehicle Preparedness – Updated & Expanded
Although this list is an authoritative and comprehensive compilation of crucial supplies for emergency preparedness and outdoor adventure, these suggestions focus on basic necessities, and are not intended to be an exhaustive and detailed list of all choices, as each person or group has their own special requirements and needs. While there are numerous options to choose from in each category, use this guideline of essentials to ensure you have evaluated all the possibilities given the scenarios and circumstances for which you are preparing and provisioning, whether for preparedness planning or outdoor adventuring. Your life may depend upon it!
3. A Primer on Long-Term Food Storage
The language of food storage – defining and clarifying terms, product options and related information.
4. Barriers to Critical Thinking
As I have stated before, there is more to preparing for emergencies than the physical “stuff” you surround yourself with. Evaluating, understanding and acknowledging all aspects of the planning process is essential for a proper and complete preparedness program.
This article, which I wrote, has been an important part of the college course I have taught on Critical Thinking – a class I believe to be an important part of a college experience in philosophy. I have not changed it for this post – this is what the students read, reflect upon and discuss in class. Most struggle with its implications and accuracy. It not only applies to preparedness planning – but to all aspects of human deliberation.
5. Beginning and Improving Preparedness Planning
If you are a newcomer to preparedness planning or have been engaged for some time, the information and suggestions contained in this article will certainly help you begin or add to your experience of confidence and peace of mind, and assist you with practical steps you can take.
It is my intention in this article to present a guideline that can be followed which will lead you on an important journey to being prepared in the event of any number of potentially unexpected events. This process is basically undertaken in three phases – each one of which will take as much time as you wish to devote, and the degree of urgency you are experiencing.
6. Here is My List of Triggering Events – What’s Yours?
Simply put, if you are still hesitating to prepare for emergencies or disasters, I urge you to identify and assign significance to a triggering event that will finally motivate you to provide for yourself and family during a significant emergency.
As you reflect on the scenarios that you presume might – or might not – occur, think about the concept of a “triggering event.” Ask yourself, “What are the triggering events that will motivate me to immediate action?” “What triggering event will launch the imminent arrival of the scenario I have presumed might occur or thought wouldn’t occur?” If you have created a list of triggering events, you will be on the look out for possible immediate action.
7. HONESTY – The Cornerstone of Effective and Truthful Preparedness Planning
I have written a great deal on preparedness planning on this blog. I have given both general and specific information on the preparedness process – tips – guidelines – action steps – and numerous crucial questions I feel are essential for proper planning. There is still an area I believe that should be emphasized and pointed out as one plans for the unexpected. As the current political, social, economic, spiritual, and natural earth changes concerns intensify, I see more folks taking emergency preparedness more seriously. While this is a very good state of affairs, it also brings into focus the question of personal honesty – being honest with yourself.
8. The Essential Emergency Planning Guide for Food and Water
These guidelines, questions, suggestions, and facts are directed to issues concerning food and water during emergency situations, outdoor recreation, or any situation where proper food and water planning is appropriate. The obvious fact that quality food and water free of contaminants is essential, not only in the course of normal daily life, but also during emergencies and outdoor adventures, makes the following information vital for proper nutrition and survival during challenging circumstances.
9. The Importance of Attitude
One’s attitude during trying times sets the context or foundation for all the actions taken – or not taken. Attitude often determines whether your actions and intentions will succeed or fail. Attitude can often be the difference between life or death – hope or despair – calm or chaos – order or confusion – love or hate – selflessness or selfishness.
Yes – attitude is a decision – your attitude during a traumatic event or disaster is essential for survival – attitude is everything. So what does this mean, especially during an emergency, disaster, or catastrophic event?
10. The Research and Evaluation Process
Having taught college philosophy courses in Critical Thinking, I am aware of the evaluation process most folks use in researching various subjects. I teach students to consider the three “E’s” in their practice: Evaluate – Embrace – Embody. Evaluation is earnest and appropriate research with discernment and reasoning. To embrace that which you have evaluated requires prudent judgment and sensible critical thinking skills, combined with a little healthy intuition. Embodiment is the hard part. It takes discipline and a strong will to incorporate your carefully considered decisions into your thoughts, attitude, and actions. I believe understanding and making use of these three steps in the evaluation process will aid you in your research of preparedness and outdoor products and advice.
11. Who do You Trust?
Preparedness planning is a prudent and wise action to take. This search for provisions however, can create a dilemma – Who do you trust? Remember, you and your family are relying on preparedness products, especially food and water options, to sustain you during critical times. Some situations can be so catastrophic as to have life or death consequences. It is this very real potential scenario that compels me personally to take the process of emergency planning very seriously.
12. Why Prepare?
“As a society today, we are extremely vulnerable to events over which we have virtually no control. The systems created to support our basic needs are now so complex and interdependent, that a serious emergency can cause breakdowns in the supply of essential goods and services.” – Denis Korn, 1989
Not since I started in this very specialized industry, 37 years ago, have I felt so called to encourage friends and customers to be adequately informed and prepared. The warning stated above is even more fitting today than it was 23 years ago. While it has always been my attitude and choice not to exaggerate nor focus inappropriately on the negative and menacing issues of the times, I am neither naive nor ignorant of the current and emerging challenges that we all face at this point in time.
We are at a crossroad in the evolution of our society. For most reading this commentary, the events surrounding us and the potential for a significant impact on our chosen lifestyles are unprecedented – and difficult to comprehend. We are encircled by political, economic, psychological, and natural calamities that are creating an atmosphere of constant and pervading uncertainty. What if any actions are to be taken? As far as preparedness planning is concerned, it is my hope that whatever action you choose, it is motivated by knowledge, good advice, and critical thinking, not by fear and knee-jerk reaction.
By Denis Korn
 Will your Preparedness Plan be as solid as this structure? I have always liked metaphors and imagery in making a point or in conveying a message. So for those of you who also like illustrations, allusions and visualizations, here is my architectural metaphor for the emergency or disaster preparedness planning process.
I believe it presents what I would call a holistic approach or picture to the many aspects and requirements to a complete and effective preparedness plan. Prior to this, I wrote a short post where I named 4 pillars of preparedness planning: Attitude, Knowledge, Planning and Action. This article expands on those themes.
The foundation of this architectural rendering is Faith and Action
Any structure or plan must have a strong, secure, reliable and appropriate foundation on which to be built upon. If you don’t have the faith necessary to believe the plans you are creating are strong, secure, reliable and appropriate, then your structure will be weak and inadequate. Action of course is what insures that your plan will be realized and complete. Faith and action must work together – faith without action is infertile and fruitless – action without faith can be directionless and hollow.
The cornerstone is Honesty
You must be honest with yourself, family and friends about why you are preparing – what must be done – are your actions sufficient and focused – are you driven by fear and confusion or clear thinking and discernment – are you being conscientious – are you taking all aspects of planning into account – your provisions and research are they inadequate and just token. I wrote a post on Honesty here, you are encouraged to read it.
The 3 pillars are:
Spiritual Worldview
Everyone has a spiritual worldview. We are all grounded in a point of view about spiritual, religious or transcendent issues. You either believe there is a spiritual influence in your life or you don’t. Either way that belief will affect how you prepare, why you prepare, when you prepare, who you prepare for and what motivates you to prepare. Our spiritual worldview has a direct correlation to our actions, thoughts and intentions.
Attitude
Your attitude, emotional state, feelings, thoughts, state of mind, viewpoint and morale have – in my opinion - an essential baring on how your entire planning process – and you – will hold up during a significant emergency or disaster scenario. I wrote a post on Attitude here, you are encouraged to read it.
Practical Accomplishment
Here is where your actions are realized and achieved. You plan appropriately and do what is required to fulfill your goals. Research, knowledge, planning and implementation – get it done! I wrote an article on Preparedness Planning here, you are encouraged to read it.
The capstone of your magnificent structure is Peace of Mind
Celebrate peace of mind, security, self-reliance and a job well done!
By Denis Korn
 The Author of the Declaration of Independence & Our Third President An email was sent to me recently regarding Thomas Jefferson. His life was an inspiration and divine gift to our country. Given the dishonorable and regrettable state, both in modern times and currently, of our countries political, economic and moral degeneration, Jefferson’s quotes at the end are especially poignant and agonizing.
THE EMAIL FOLLOWS:
Thomas Jefferson
Be sure to read the 2nd part (in GREEN).
Thomas Jefferson was a very remarkable man who started learning very early in life and never stopped.
At 5, began studying under his cousin’s tutor.
At 9, studied Latin, Greek and French.
At 14, studied classical literature and additional languages.
At 16, entered the College of William and Mary.
At 19, studied Law for 5 years starting under George Wythe.
At 23, started his own law practice.
At 25, was elected to the Virginia House of Burgesses.
At 31, wrote the widely circulated “Summary View of the Rights of British America and retired from his law practice.
At 32, was a Delegate to the Second Continental Congress.
At 33, wrote the Declaration of Independence.
At 33, took three years to revise Virginia’s legal code and wrote a
Public Education bill and a statute for Religious Freedom.
At 36, was elected the second Governor of Virginia succeeding
Patrick Henry.
At 40, served in Congress for two years.
At 41, was the American minister to France and negotiated commercial treaties with European nations along with Ben Franklin and John Adams.
At 46, served as the first Secretary of State under George Washington.
At 53, served as Vice President and was elected president of the
American Philosophical Society.
At 55, drafted the Kentucky Resolutions and became the active head of the Republican Party.
At 57, was elected the third president of the United States.
At 60, obtained the Louisiana Purchase doubling the nation’s size.
At 61, was elected to a second term as President.
At 65, retired to Monticello.
At 80, helped President Monroe shape the Monroe Doctrine.
At 81, almost single-handedly created the University of Virginia and served as its first president.
At 83, died on the 50th anniversary of the Signing of the Declaration of Independence along with John Adams
Thomas Jefferson knew because he himself studied the previous failed attempts at government. He understood actual history, the nature of God, his laws and the nature of man. That happens to be way more than what most understand today. Jefferson really knew his stuff. A voice from the past to lead us in the future:
John F. Kennedy held a dinner in the white House for a group of the brightest minds in the nation at that time. He made this statement:
“This is perhaps the assembly of the most intelligence ever to gather at one time in the White House with the exception of when Thomas Jefferson dined alone.”
“When we get piled upon one another in large cities, as in Europe, we shall become as corrupt as Europe .”
– Thomas Jefferson
“The democracy will cease to exist when you take away from those who are willing to work and give to those who would not.”
– Thomas Jefferson
“It is incumbent on every generation to pay its own debts as it goes. A principle which if acted on would save
One-half the wars of the world.”
– Thomas Jefferson
“I predict future happiness for Americans if they can prevent the government from wasting the labors of the people under the pretense of taking care of them.”
– Thomas Jefferson
“My reading of history convinces me that most bad government results from too much government.”
– Thomas Jefferson
“No free man shall ever be debarred the use of arms.”
– Thomas Jefferson
“The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.”
– Thomas Jefferson
“The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants.”
– Thomas Jefferson
“To compel a man to subsidize with his taxes the propagation of ideas which he disbelieves and abhors is sinful and tyrannical.”
– Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson said in 1802:
“I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies.
If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation, then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around the banks will deprive the people of all property – until their children wake-up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered.”
By Denis Korn
NOTE: The demand for the information given in this list has been significant – so I am posting it again with some additional comments. I have decided to keep adding comments under selected items on a continuing basis – so you may want to periodically check back at this post for new comments. There are listed both convenient and essential items required for proper preparedness & adventure. Only you know your unique situations and anticipated scenarios – prepare accordingly.
Many of the items listed in this checklist are available at our product website PrepareDirect. We will be adding new items and categories continually so please visit us.
 Be prepared for all possible circumstances! This checklist should be a crucial assist in your preparedness and outdoor adventure planning – study it carefully! It is one of the most comprehensive lists available – thankfully copied by many.
For most people planning for emergencies is similar to planning for a camping trip or any other outdoor adventure where the normal conveniences of home are not available. The biggest difference is determining whether to plan for being away from home or in your own residence – or perhaps both. The equipment to include in your emergency kit or camping supplies list will be very comparable. Differences and variations will generally depend upon the severity and length of time you anticipate for your emergency scenario. Long term emergencies and outdoor explorations will require, in addition to this list, more extensive planning and provisioning.
Important questions to answer as you do your planning: Are the equipment and supplies necessary to fulfill your needs going to be based on how cheap they are, or on the quality, value, and reliability of the product? What are the repercussions or benefits from the choices that are made? Who is affected? What chances are you willing to take with inferior and inadequate provisions? What will the climate be during the emergency or adventure? What is the probable availability of essential goods and services where you are going for your adventure or during your anticipated emergency?
Although this list is an authoritative and comprehensive compilation of crucial supplies for emergency preparedness and outdoor adventure, these suggestions focus on basic necessities, and are not intended to be an exhaustive and detailed list of all choices, as each person or group has their own special requirements and needs. While there are numerous options to choose from in each category, use this guideline of essentials to ensure you have evaluated all the possibilities given the scenarios and circumstances for which you are preparing and provisioning, whether for preparedness planning or outdoor adventuring. Your life may depend upon it!
Be clear about the time factors, persons involved, and situations that you anticipate will occur in an emergency or an outdoor experience. Knowing this information is crucial to stocking the appropriate items in the appropriate quantities. Many of these items will be essential for bartering if supplies are exhausted and the emergency you are preparing for is long term.
Proper provisioning is about safety, health, protection, comfort, and peace of mind – for not only yourself but also your family and friends.
Items with an asterisk * are recommended for a “ready-to-go bag” or “bug out bag.” This is an easily accessible bag you keep near by to grab when you only have a moments notice to evacuate. Items with a double asterisk ** indicates items for your bag whose quantity will depend on the length of your anticipated emergency scenario. You may require more than one quick-grab-bag depending on your specific needs.
As a complement to this checklist, I highly recommend answering the questions in: The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning article on either website.
THE LIST
1. Carrier for Provisions
If you anticipate having to relocate, have your transportable supplies in one or two easily accessible carriers, especially if you must leave in a hurry.
- Backpack
- *Large duffel/canvass bag with duel shoulder straps in case it has to be carried for some distance
- Lightweight suitcase
- Wheeled device
2. Water
An obvious necessity for everyone. Know what water sources are available to you during an emergency, or in the outdoors. Plan accordingly and don’t hold back preparing for this essential category. Don’t go cheap!
- *Gravity/hand pump water purifier/filter/extra cartridges
- *Bottle purifier/filter
- *Purification tablets – Chlorine Dioxide/iodine
- *Separate containers for dirty and treated water
- Multiple containers depending upon situation
- Specially packaged water (5+ years storage life)
- **Bottled water (2 years storage life) – can be filtered or treated if older
- Solar or stove top distillers
- Desalinators for salt water
- Reverse osmosis purifiers
- UV purifiers
- Additives – colloidal silver/bio-active silver hydrosol/stabilized oxygen
- Chlorine (5.25 % sodium hypochlorite, non-scented only with no additives – 6 drops per gallon)
- Manual pump if near a well
- Water gathering supplies – plastic tarps/containers/instructions
3. Food
Numerous options are available. This category must be accessed carefully depending upon the length of time of the emergency or outing, and severity of circumstances you anticipate might occur. Remember, certain foods will require more water and fuel to prepare – is this appropriate to your anticipated situation?
- **Bars/trail mix
- Other eat-as-is simple and compact foods
- **Freeze-dried/dehydrated
- Canned
- **Retort wet-pack pouches/trays/self-heating meals
- **MRE’s (Meals-Ready-To-Eat)
These military designed rations were developed for troops to be eaten for no longer than one month – they are not appropriate for exclusive long term consumption.
- Boxed
- Non-perishable basics
- Powdered milk
- Wild foods/foraging – get a good illustrated guide
- Bulk
- Commodities – Rice (brown rice has a short shelf life), grains, beans (smaller grains and beans cook quicker with less water), honey
- **Ready-to-eat comfort and nutritional foods
- Garden seeds if appropriate – longer term scenarios
You will find many who promote storing garden seeds. You must research the shelf life and germination viability of the different varieties you are storing – many variations exist. Garden seeds alone are inadequate without tools, gardening knowledge, the ability to remain in place and of course water. In a long term emergency situation where survival depends on growing your own food, significant planning is vital.
- Supplements – vitamins/minerals/powdered green drinks
- **Concentrated energy powders/bars/tablets
- Condiments/seasoning blends
- Gravy – dry mix or canned (can be added to bland foods for flavor)
- Cooking oil (olive oil in a steel container – if you can find it – has a decent shelf life – avoid hydrogenated oils with trans-fats)
- **Special needs foods – Those with food intolerance’s/nursing mothers/children/medical conditions
- Baby foods
- **Cooking/heating required?
4. Food preparation
If you must relocate and plan on cooking or heating water, consider lighter weight and efficient equipment.
- **Stove – camping/alternative/very portable
- **Pots and pans – stainless steel/cast iron/non-stick
- **Utensils
- Pressure cooker
- **Cookware kit
- Grills
- **Fuel – propane canisters/butane canisters/white gas/alcohol/solid fuel cubes/charcoal/wood/kerosene/lighter fluid
- *Water/food bottle
- *Hand operated can opener/opener on knife or multi-tool/P38 (for all us military folks)
- 5 or 6 gallon plastic buckets
- Cleaning supplies
- Chlorine bleach – non-scented
- *Plastic bags/containers
- Thermos for “prepare in container” whole and cracked cereals
Add about a 1:1 ratio of boiling water and cereal – close container – let sit a few hours or overnight.
- Knife sharpener
- “Package-you-own” equipment and supplies
- Solar oven and cookware
- Manual grain mills/grinders/juicers/mixers/beaters
- Sprouting equipment – portable and/or stationary/sprouting jars
- Canning equipment if appropriate
- Twist-ties
- Corkscrew
- Paper plates/bowls/cups/towels
- Aluminum foil
5. Fire Starter – Matches
Be prepared for any situation and the possible need to start a fire, especially if weather conditions are severe.
- *Flint/magnesium starters
- **Waterproof tinder/very fine steel wool
- **Windproof high quality lighters
- **Matches in a waterproof container
6. Medical
When your health and survival during a medical emergency is at stake, you don’t want to rely on cheap or inadequate medical supplies. This is an important category to thoughtfully evaluate. Don’t forget medications or products needed for those with special medical conditions. Professional level supplies can be essential. Know how to use them.
- *Quality kit with adequate components for a multitude of emergencies
- *Accessories – dental emergencies/suture kit/snake bite kit
- Syrup of Ipecac (to induce vomiting if poisoned)
- *Essential prescription medications/allergy medications
- *First Aid manual
- *Insect repellant
- *Sunscreen
- *Eyeglasses/contacts
- *Copies of prescriptions
- *Moleskin/blister pads
- *Aspirin/Tylenol/ibuprofen/other over the counter drugs for minor issues
- Homeopathic remedies
- Herbal kits
- Dust masks/gas masks
- Potassium Iodate (Iodate is recommended over Iodide)
- Isopropyl alcohol/rubbing alcohol
- Anti-itch salve
7. Personal Hygiene – Sanitary Supplies
Depending on individual circumstances and your location, it is vital to prevent any problems that might arise from unsanitary conditions. Take precautions to ensure a disease free environment. The length of an emergency and living/camping conditions require different approaches to personal hygiene.
- **Personal hygiene items – soap/toothbrush/toothpaste/shampoo
- **Feminine hygiene
- **Treated towelettes/waterless wipes
- **Sanitary toilet provisions – portable toilet/powered chlorinates or lime/disposable urinals – solid waste bags
- *Plastic bags
- Latex gloves
- **Toilet Paper
- Towels
- Solar shower
- *Anti-bacterial sanitizer
- All purpose soap
- *Anti-bacterial sanitizer
- Kleenex
- Nail clippers
- Lime/disinfectant
8. Clothing
For warmth, comfort, and protection from insects and the elements.
- *Proper and adequate clothing for the appropriate season and location
- *Appropriate shoes/industrial quality boots/snow shoes
- *Rain gear
- *Cold weather gear – layered clothing/thermal underwear
- *Hat/gloves/bandana
- Extra stuff sacks
- Insect head net
- Belts – regular/military type with small pouches
9. Shelter – Warmth
For protection from insects and the elements, warmth, sleeping, comfort, privacy.
- *Tarps
- Plastic sheeting/large plastic trash bags
- *Tent – *tube/*lightweight/regular
- Nylon patch repair kit/seam sealer
- *Sleeping bag – *emergency/*lightweight/*bivy bag (small individual size tent/bag)/compact lightweight/regular down bag
- Hand/body warmers
- Sleeping pad/cot/air mattress
- Hammock
- *Emergency/regular blankets
- Sheets
- Insect netting
- Extra stakes/rope/bungee cords
10. Communication
It is essential to be kept informed during an emergency with friends, family, and appropriate governmental agencies and emergency organizations. When in an outdoor environment, unsettled weather considerations necessitate weather alert radios. Avoid a sense of isolation during serious emergencies.
- *Radios – hand cranked/solar/batteries
- Two-way radios
- Short wave/CB (citizens band)/GMRS (general mobile radio service)/FRS (family radio service) radios
- Ham radio for radio amateurs – need license
- Radios with NOAA (government agency) weather channels (7) and weather alerts if necessary in your area
- *Cell phones/smart phones/chargers
- Satellite phones
- *Whistle
- Signaling devices/flares/mirror
- *Notebook/pen/markers
- PLB (personal locator beacon)
- Small TV – battery/solar operated
- Telephone not requiring external power
- Morse code chart
11. Lighting
This is an essential category to address when anticipating any situation where you may be in darkness. Not only for a sense of security and comfort, but to be able to see clearly and act accordingly if emergencies happen in the dark.
- *Flashlight – hand cranked/solar/batteries/LED and regular bulbs
- *Lantern (*small or large size) – hand cranked/solar/batteries/propane/mantel/ candle/LED and regular bulbs
- Oil lamps – kerosene/clear lamp oil/wicks
- Strobe light
- Head lamp
- **Extra batteries/power source
- **Candles
- Extra mantels/extra propane canisters
- Light sticks
12. Tools – Instruments – Accessories
Numerous unforeseen situations or just routine conditions occur during an emergency or during an outdoor adventure. Be prepared and secure with the proper quality tool.
- *Knife/knives
- *Multi-tool
- Repair tools – hammer/screwdrivers/pliers/wire cutters/nails/screws/nuts & bolts/crowbar/spikes/pulley
- *Axe (*small or large)/saw (*hand controlled chain or special outdoor)/hacksaw/wood splitting/wedges
- *Rope/wire/bungee cords/straps
- *JB Weld/super adhesive/superglue/epoxy
- Lubricating oil/WD-40
- Chain
- Padlocks
- *Work gloves
- Shovel
- Garden tools if appropriate
- Fishing/hunting/trapping gear/Ronco Pocket Fisherman/snare wire
- *Duct tape/Hurricane tape/nylon repair tape/patches
- *Plastic bags/trash bags/plastic sheeting
- *Aluminum foil
- *Sewing and repair supplies
- Velcro
- Safety goggles
- Weather condition instruments
- Watch – regular/multi-featured
- Binoculars
- Stuff bags for organizing
- Scissors
- Small broom/rake
- Buckets
- Files
- Clothes pins
- Dust/gas masks
- *Siphoning tube/hose
- Hand pump
- *Auto/bicycle/boat emergency items (keep in vehicle)
- Can of red spray paint to indicate emergency information
- Shut-off tool for gas/water supply
- Tool for braking auto glass and cutting belts/webbing
- Radiation detector
13. Emergency Instructions – Guidance – Support – Back up – Personal Documents
Important and accurate information can not only be helpful it can be life saving. Researching reliable and trustworthy information sources is a vital component to preparedness and outdoor survival planning. Establishing family communication and reunion plans is also essential for security and peace of mind. Certain documents should always be available.
- Books/*Bible/Novels
- Morale builders – personal items that help children and adults cope in stressful situations
- *Medical information
- *Emergency/survival information
- *Maps
- *Pen/magic marker/paper
- *Compass
- Edible wild foods publications/field guides
- *Essential personal documents – photo ID/will/insurance/stocks/bonds/birth certificates/DD214/bank account & credit card numbers/family records/personal property inventory for insurance/deeds/pink slips/passports/ Social Security cards/check books/credit and debit cards/irreplaceable photographs and certificates – IN WATERPROOF CONTAINER
- *Phone numbers and addresses of friends, relatives, and emergency organizations/agencies
- *Spare keys
- *Instructions on meeting and/or communicating with family and/or friends during or after an emergency
- Duel language dictionary if appropriate
- Back-up computer discs/flash drives
- Laptop/iPad/tablets/PDA’s
- Entertainment – music/instruments/cards/games
14. Power – Energy
A reliable power supply can be crucial in an emergency or for various outdoor recreational activities. Many valuable communication, radio, entertainment and lighting devices require power. Currently there are a number of dependable portable solar (large and small), storage, and hand operated units available to power your electronic devices.
- *For power – a small portable solar charger for electronics and rechargeable batteries
- For lighting
- For radios
- For electronic devices
- For communication
- *Hand cranked radios and lanterns with USB power cords
- Solar/storage/hand cranked power devices – fuel free portable power
- Solar panels
- Generator – gas/propane
- Appropriate linking cables
- *Batteries of all sizes – alkaline/rechargeable
- *Battery charger – wall/car/solar
- Deep cycle battery
- Inverter
15. Cash
It is impossible to know for certain what circumstances might exist during a serious emergency and for what duration normal financial activities will be disrupted. Access to electronic funds or use of credit cards may not be possible. Cash or barter may be the only means of paying for goods or services.
- *Cash in smaller denomination bills
- Gold/silver coins
- Smaller items for barter
16. Personal Security
Each individual must decide the extent to which they will provide protection for themselves and their families from physical harm by others or wild animals. Don’t forget fire safety.
- Weapons/ammunition/gun cleaning supplies/Bow hunting supplies – If you have firearms make sure all those who might use them are properly trained
- Tazer
- Mace
- Pepper Spray
- Bear repellant
- Sling shot
- Clubs/bats
- Large Dog
- Fire extinguisher
17. Special Needs
This category must not be overlooked if you, other family members, or friends have specials needs and require individual attention.
- **Personal items specifically required by special needs individuals
- **Medical items and prescriptions – consider having an adequate supply on hand in the event of a unforeseen and prolonged emergency – don’t let doctors or pharmacists restrict an adequate supply of vital and life sustaining medications for long duration emergencies when supplies will be unavailable!
- **Special foods or other items for children/elderly/disabled/nursing mothers
- *Children’s items for comfort and a sense of security – blankets/dolls/toys/diapers/pacifiers
- **Pet needs
18. Transportation Support
An often overlooked category, specific transportation support must be assessed especially for longer duration emergencies or for outdoor activities where the transportation devices are critical. Evaluate these options, determine which ones you will utilize, determine what you will need to ensure safety, comfort, repair potential, and adequacy to handle the transportation of your provisions.
- Motor Vehicle – car/truck/van/RV/motorcycle/extra gas/repair and emergency equipment/trailer
- Boat – motorized/sail/canoe/kayak/paddle/inflatable/folding
- Scooter
- Bicycle – regular/folding – repair parts/tire pump – special towing cart
- Horse – cart
- By foot
- Wagon/garden cart – for manual needs
Emergency Preparedness Items for Automobiles – Trucks – Vans – RV’s
These items are especially important for long trips, family outings, new younger drivers, inclement weather, remote areas and at night.
- Spare tire
- Jack with tire iron and supporting tools
- Tire inflation device – portable power and/or aerosol can inflator
- JB Weld/super adhesive
- Jumper cables
- Portable power unit for jump starting and backup power
- Tow cable/rope
- Chains/cables/bungee cords for tightening
- Crowbar
- Reflectors/flares
- Hidden spare key
- Device to break window and cut seat-belts from the inside in an emergency
- Extra oil
- Extra gas/funnel if appropriate
- Siphon hose
- Extra fan belts/bulbs/hoses/additives/sealers/hard to get parts
- Window scraper
- Important phone numbers/documents/insurance information
- GPS device if appropriate
Additional critical items from the above Essential Checklist to carry in your vehicle:
- Tarps
- Blankets/emergency sleeping bag
- First Aid kit
- Baby supplies
- Food and water/water purification/containers if appropriate
- Maps
- Pen/magic marker/paper
- Personal documents and photo ID
- Gloves
- Duct tape
- Rope/wire
- Repair tools
- Plastic bags large and small
- Cell phone/smart phone/charger
- Emergency radio/hand-crank radio
- Emergency lighting
- Rope/wire/bungees
- Small solar/12 volt power packs for small electronics
- Cash/credit card
- Extra clothing in harsh and/or wet weather/hat
- Hand/body warmers
- Rain gear/rubber boots
- Knife/multi-tool
- Whistle
- Toilet paper
- Towels
- Shovel
- Small fire extinguisher
- Matches/fire starter
- Extra batteries
- Personal protection devices or items as appropriate/pepper spray
Check Essential Checklist above for other items relevant to your needs.
By Denis Korn
 Things aren't always what they are advertised to be! I want to commend Oregon Freeze Dry for exposing the misrepresentations and erroneous claims that have been alleged by Wise Foods for some time. Those of us who have been manufacturers of freeze-dried and dehydrated foods for over 30 years (I founded AlpineAire Foods in 1979) always knew that the shelf life and other claims made by these newly formed preparedness food companies were misleading, inaccurate and unethical.
Below is the press release from Oregon Freeze Dry that was released July 12th and comments from the current management at AlpineAire Foods that deals with the concerns that the established preparedness food companies such as Oregon Freeze Dry, AlpineAire Foods, Backpackers Pantry, Richmoor and others have about questionable claims made by emerging so-called long term food companies.
For established and reputable preparedness food companies, it is important that our industry maintain credibility and an honest representation of the unique food products that we offer. I have been a retailer and manufacturer of specialized foods for preparedness and outdoor recreation for over 37 years. Myself and other established industry professionals that I have talked with have been very concerned about the quality of ingredients, deceptive claims and misinformation presented by the start-ups and the “me-too” food businesses. In addition to the manufacturers, there is the unfortunate situation of the 1000’s of brand new dealers who continue to perpetrate the faulty claims and facts.
I sincerely want to encourage and applaud the conscientious and reputable manufacturers and dealers who do offer quality foods and accurate and reliable information.
The common threads that connects the new “me-too” preparedness food companies are: foods are offered in pouches, claims of 20-25 year shelf life, meals are called freeze-dried although they contain no – or miniscule amounts of – freeze-dried ingredients, meals are publicized by number of servings, they are often promoted by unsuspecting popular radio talk show hosts.
The issues of concern are as follows:
- The shelf life claims were fabricated with no evidence or proof. Numbers were created for marketing purposes only. The two greatest factors effecting shelf life in foil pouched foods is oxygen content and storage temperature. Claiming a 25 year shelf life for pouched foods – by any preparedness company – is unethical, baseless and reprehensible!
- The ingredients are of low quality and rely on flavor enhancers and other questionable components.
- The calories per serving are so low that the number of servings required to sustain you in an emergency are significantly misrepresented. This means that the cost of what you think you are buying – foods for a given amount of time – is actually much higher.
- Calories for many foods and drinks come from sugar – not a source of quality nutrition.
- Although represented as gourmet or outstanding, the taste of most foods is marginal to poor.
- Many foods require cooking – not a recommended requirement in emergency situations.
- Many other marketing claims and statements are exaggerated, embellished or simply false.
I have been concerned about these issues for some time, and I hope the revelations revealed by the Oregon Freeze Dry (Mountain House brand) press release will alert preparedness planners to be more vigilant in their research and food buying decisions.
Here are links to previous posts I have written that are of significant value in assisting the food purchasing process.
7 Things Every Reputable Food Reserve Company Needs to Tell You
Are You Being Deceived? Trust – Confusion – Critical Thinking
The Research and Evaluation Process
Press release and AlpineAire comments:
IMPORTANT UPDATE – AUGUST: Here is a link to the chart that shows the results of the specific Mountain House and Wise products that were tested.
http://mms.businesswire.com/bwapps/mediaserver/ViewMedia?mgid=331780&vid=5
NOTE: AlpineAire Foods uses the same technology as Mountain House to produce very low residual oxygen levels.
MOUNTAIN HOUSE EDUCATES CONSUMERS ON THE PRESENCE OF HIGH OXYGEN CONTENT IN COMPETITOR’S PRODUCTS
Third party study finds oxygen in competitor’s products at more than nine times the recommended level
ALBANY, Ore. – July 12, 2012 – Mountain House, the leading domestic brand of freeze-dried food, released the results today of a study designed to illustrate how different brands handle oxygen levels in their long-term food storage products. The study, conducted by Columbia Food Laboratories, focused on oxygen levels found in pouches of Mountain House freeze-dried foods compared to those of a competitor.
“For proper long-term food storage, it’s important to maintain oxygen exposure as low as possible,” said Lee Goin, laboratory director at Columbia Food Laboratories. “Oxygen causes rancidity in foods containing unsaturated fats. Even slight rancidity can make a food undesirable. Oxygen causes nutritional value to be lost, especially vitamins A, C, D and E. Removal of oxygen will kill any insects, larvae and their eggs that may to be present.”
Consumers should be aware that there are four main contributors to food spoilage: water, heat, light, and oxygen. Freeze drying removes 98% of the water in food, while dehydrating removes between 80% and 97%. Storing food in a cool, dark place helps to avoid heat and light exposure. However, the fourth factor, oxygen, can only be averted through quality processing and packaging, which is where the study found competitor’s products falling short.
“Our curiosity was piqued when we saw brands such as Wise Company implying that their pouches have up to a 25-year shelf life, which is rarely found in pouches of freeze-dried foods,” commented Norm Jager, head of research and development for Mountain House. “Freeze-dried meals serve families in times of dire need when emergencies hit, which means that it’s imperative that these foods deliver on the promises made. So instead of just sitting on the sidelines, we decided to test their products in an effort to educate consumers across the U.S. on the importance of oxygen, which should ideally be less than 2 percent for long term food storage.”
Oxygen Levels in Wise Company Products were 110 Times Higher Than Mountain House
Mountain House commissioned Columbia Food Laboratories to test 30 samples of dehydrated and freeze dried meals from Wise Company as well as 30 samples of comparable Mountain House freeze dried meals. The results were staggering. Average oxygen levels in Wise Company products were 18.25%, nearly the 21% level found in the atmosphere and 110 times higher than the average 0.16% oxygen found in Mountain House products. The most alarming part is that Wise Company products were manufactured in April of 2012 and already exhibit near-atmospheric levels of oxygen, which would not provide a 25-year shelf life…
Comments from AlpineAire when sent a copy of Oregon Freeze Dry release:
Ha, this is classic and something we have questioned as well.
Our products are tested in house for all Lot #’s as produced and periodically through 3rd party analysis and our oxygen content is below 2%.
We produce for the military under strict O2 tolerances.
We also have been doing this 30 plus years and that is why we conservatively and accurately state our shelf life below some of these new “pop up” companies that diluting the market and misinforming customers.
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