Eat Healthy!

I want to list once again important information on foods for emergency and disaster planning.

1) FORAGING/WILD EDIBLE PLANTS

What's your calling?

The time is appropriate to share an article written prior to Y2K.  The title was the original title – Today it could be expanded to ask: Why Are So Many People of Diverse Communities Being Called to Prepare? While this was written 13 years ago to a Christian audience, it is [...]]]> By Denis Korn

What's your calling?

The time is appropriate to share an article written prior to Y2K.  The title was the original title – Today it could be expanded to ask: Why Are So Many People of Diverse Communities Being Called to Prepare? While this was written 13 years ago to a Christian audience, it is as applicable today to any church, group, organization, web forum or family, as it was to Christians when I wrote it right before Y2K.

Most scenarios are the same, the issues surrounding preparedness are the same and the events and potential events are real and impending.  I foresaw then that it wasn’t just about Y2K, but any unforeseen occurrence – and I knew then that Y2K was just a wake up call for more serious potential events yet to come years into the future – that future is with us now.

What follows is the original article except for current comments in brackets [ ]:

I have been aware of the desire of large numbers of born-again Christians to be spiritually and physically prepared for emergency situations, especially catastrophic ones, for 24 years now [37 years as of 2012] – and the numbers are growing as we reach the new millennium.  Is this some kind of “millennium madness,” as some would suggest, or is something else happening?

It is my observation that basically 4 things are occurring:

First, many Christians are realizing that individual churches should provide for the most vulnerable and those in need, especially in time of emergency.  They feel it is the churches’ responsibility to take a leadership role in promoting contingency planning education and action for its members.  There is ample historical precedent for this perspective.

They feel that much time, effort and money is spent on spiritual issues and teaching activities (which is of course primary and essential), missions, and new facilities, but not enough on basic physical essentials such as food and daily necessities.  There is a desire to make sure that church members, or anyone seeking the help of the church, such as the elderly, widows, disabled, single parents and the poor, are secure with the essentials during times of adversity and disaster – especially when primary sources of supplies may not be available.

Second, there is an overwhelming sense of impending trials and tribulations – whether it is the last days, Godly rebuke or some intense period of transition or wake up call to The Church and the world.

Potential problems can be triggered by a number of possible events: Y2K, war – and the rumors of war, scientific experimentation gone wrong, terrorism, earthquakes and other natural disasters, famine, pestilence, economic and technical instability, political upheaval, martial law, The New World Order – and the list goes on. [This short list was written in 1999 – except for the uncertainties of Y2K it appears the same scenarios are still with us, and with even more intensity and probability.] Any one event, let alone multiple events all at once can cause a dramatic and profound change in our society and our lifestyle.

It is self-evident that most of our population today in America is not prepared for nor accustomed to serious hardships.  We have become comfortable and dependent rather than self-reliant and responsible.  The availability of goods and services are dependant on so many interrelated factors, that a breakdown in just one area can have a significant impact on our daily life and the ability to provide for those depending upon us.

The Word instructs Christians to be wise, prudent and responsible and provide for their families.  While spiritual trust in God is first and foremost, many are realizing the need for physical preparation is also essential in preparedness planning.  There is a spiritual awakening and discernment of the realities and vulnerability of the times in which we live.  Many are interpreting Biblical teaching as a call to action.

A classic example is the Old Testament account of Joseph [Gen 41: 34-36, 48-49] who stored provisions in the abundant times for the time of famine and great need.  [When you continue reading in Genesis 47: 13-26 what occurred during the famine to the citizens of that time and the consequences of relying entirely upon the government is sobering – although they did not starve – you will be shaken by the implications of the loss of freedoms and the total dependency upon the government that are possible today.]  Are we so naïve or arrogant as to believe that it could not happen in our country in our time?

Third, Christians feel a need to create community and associate with like-minded Christians who share a common perspective on the times and what actions to take.  I am both amazed and dismayed at the polarization that is occurring in the church over the issue of Y2K and preparedness in general.  [During Y2K this was also the case among many secular groups. With today’s current events and concerns, the same polarization is occurring in and out of The Church.]

Within churches and within families, people are branding those who are planning for emergencies – especially Y2K – as “wackos,” “nuts,” “extremists,” “suckers,” “stupid,” and those who supply emergency provisions as “opportunists,” “money hungry,” and “snake oil salesman.”  The often harsh judgment on those preparing and supplying makes me wonder what is really going on here, and what are the greater implications of the whole matter.  What can be wrong with rational Christians – or anyone for that matter – wanting to be prepared for any number of potential emergency scenarios?

Many Christians feel a “coming together and fellowship” with others who have prayed earnestly, studied the Bible, felt called and have concluded that being prepared is the action to take.  There is mutual support, a deepening bond and a sense of security and peace of mind.  There is the opportunity to contribute in the time of need, and the acknowledgement from one’s brothers and sisters that what you are doing is okay…and even proper.

Fourth, many Christians have informed themselves and evaluated the facts, read books, gone to conferences, watched videos, talked to friends, gone to church presentations, asked lots of questions, attended community meetings, been on the internet and concluded that Y2K and other potential problems have a real possibility of occurring.  It can be as simple and logical as assessing the potential risks and taking appropriate action, compatible with one’s personal situation.

We can hope there are no problems or consequences and carry on, or we can study the vast amount of knowledgeable information from true experts and form educated opinions.  We can weigh the reliability of news sources and use our common sense and rational judgment to come to reasonable conclusions.  [While we are fortunate that nothing serious developed from Y2K and that the technical issues were addressed and resolved, it was very clear to many experts at the beginning of the fixing process that there was a real potential for a serious impact on the very interdependent network of delivering vital goods and services.]

This article was not written to convince anyone to run out and start planning.  It was written to share and comment on what I have observed and feel is happening as it relates to preparing Christians.  It remains, however, that a key question must be asked: What chance are you willing to take that any emergency or disaster will be so insignificant in your life that no action is required on your part?

I personally encourage everyone to pray, learn what the Word has to say to you personally about preparedness planning, and conscientiously study the events of the day, the times and the facts relating to Y2K and other potential emergency scenarios.  Consider not only January 1, 2000, but the months and years to come.

——————————————————————————————–

Relevant Scripture:

These Scriptures very slightly among the different translations, however the core meaning is relevant to being prepared, being watchful, being responsible, sharing, service and trusting in the Lord.

• Genesis 41: 29-31, 34-36, 48-49, 53-57
• Consequences of Genesis 41 – Gen 47: 13-26
• Proverbs 22:3; 6:6-8; 3:5-6; 16:9
• Ecclesiastes 8:6-7
• 1 Timothy 5:8
• Luke 21: 34-36
• Isaiah 62:6; 32:6
• Jeremiah 6:17-19; 17:7-8
• Philippians 4: 6-8; 2: 3-4
• Ephesians 6:10-18; 5:15-17
• Matthew 24; 25: 1-4, 6-9, 13; 7:24-25
• Hosea 4:6a
• Acts 2: 44-47
• James 2: 14-17

Do you have the discernment skills to tell the difference?

I was going over some old articles I used when teaching Critical Thinking at our local college.  This brief excerpt caught my eye especially given the political and corporate climate of the present.

I always admired the perceptive and truthful discernment skills that Cicero possessed [...]]]> By Denis Korn

Do you have the discernment skills to tell the difference?

I was going over some old articles I used when teaching Critical Thinking at our local college.  This brief excerpt caught my eye especially given the political and corporate climate of the present.

I always admired the perceptive and truthful discernment skills that Cicero possessed – if only he were among us today – but alas he would be demonized by today’s media.  Unfortunately what Cicero describes has been with us for a great while.  Let us hope and pray that enough citizens will wake up before it’s too late!

If you wonder what this post has to do with preparing for emergencies and outdoor adventure – Ask yourself:  Who do you trust?  Why? – How are you going to make responsible preparedness and adventuring decisions when you don’t have the truth?  Where are you going to get it?

“…By the way, what we’re talking about here – the tendency for government to be lying and predatory – didn’t start with Karl Marx. It has ever been with the human race. More than 2,000 years ago, the great orator and statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero foretold the decline and fall of the Roman Empire with these words, which exquisitely described the ravages wrought by lying politicians:

A nation can survive its fools, and even the ambitious. But it cannot survive treason from within. An enemy at the gates is less formidable, for he is known and carries his banner openly. But the traitor moves amongst those within the gate freely, his sly whispers rustling through all the alleys, heard in the very halls of government itself. For the traitor appears not a traitor; he speaks in accents familiar to his victims, and he wears their face and their arguments, he appeals to the baseness that lies deep in the hearts of all men. He rots the soul of a nation, he works secretly and unknown in the night to undermine the pillars of the city, he infects the body politic so that it can no longer resist. A murderer is less to fear.

When all is said and done, we elect liars as leaders because we need lies…”

David Kupelian – Excerpt from: Why we elect liars as leaders

Be Prepared to Be Prepared

2012 has arrived and with it a growing number of people believe serious physical, political and economic events could be occurring worldwide, it is once again essential to direct your attention to what I have identified as a “triggering event.”  (Stay tuned, as a student of prophecy [...]]]> By Denis Korn

Be Prepared to Be Prepared

2012 has arrived and with it a growing number of people believe serious physical, political and economic events could be occurring worldwide, it is once again essential to direct your attention to what I have identified as a “triggering event.”  (Stay tuned, as a student of prophecy and preparedness scenarios since 1969, I will be posting my take on 2012 very soon)

Simply put, if you are still hesitating to prepare for emergencies or disasters, I urge you to identify and assign significance to a triggering  event that will finally motivate you to provide for yourself and family during a significant emergency.

I have written on this subject before – it is even more timely today than it was then.  Folks that have followed my posts know that I do not subscribe to the doom-and-gloom end-of-the world mindset.  One’s proper attitude regarding disaster planning is essential in maintaining the environment for critical thinking and effective results.  You are not only what you eat – you are what you think and what you focus your attention on.

Being able to discern reality from fantasy -  hopeful thinking from critical thinking – prudent planning from no planning – wise counsel from foolish counsel – the truth from the lie – a slick sales pitch from the facts – can be the difference between distress and peace of mind or even life and death during an unforeseen emergency.

You don’t have to believe in catastrophic events to be prepared.  Being prepared for the unexpected is simply a good idea.  Whatever your perspective, being aware of world events during these critical times and the their potential effect upon you and your family and friends is the responsible attitude to embrace.

Many folks are reluctant to plan ahead, or they assume that the government or others will take care of them, or they are just too busy, or they just don’t think it is necessary.  As an option to doing nothing or to enhance some other method of emergency preparedness planning you have chosen, consider the following.   As you reflect on the scenarios that you presume might – or might not – occur, think about the concept of a “triggering event.”  Ask yourself, “What are the triggering events that will motivate me to immediate action?” “What triggering event will launch the imminent arrival of the scenario I have presumed might occur or thought wouldn’t occur?” If you have created a list of triggering events, you will be on the look out for possible immediate action.  This is especially important if you have considered scenarios that will have a long term impact on the supply of goods and services that are required to sustain your basic needs.

If there are items that are essential to your well-being such as medical products, devices, children’s products, or special nutritional foods, then being alert to a potential disruption of vital needs is crucial. While it is always desirable to plan ahead and have provisions in place, it is better to react at the last minute than not at all.  Know exactly what you need, how much will be adequate, where you have to go to supply your needs, how you will get there, and how you will pay for your supplies.  Obviously some scenarios may offer some prior indications, such as hurricanes, storms, or economic/political issues; while others can occur without warning (see the list of scenarios).  You are responsible – you must choose to act or not – unfortunately non action can have severe consequences for yourself and your family!

If you have been hesitant to act or even reflect about preparedness planning you are encouraged to seriously consider this post.

How are you building your preparedness planning structure? Will it be strong and endure - or weak and collapse when you need it most?

Last year when this post first appeared I realized from many conversations with new preparedness planners that the development process was haphazard and unfamiliar.  Creating a strong, reliable and [...]]]> By Denis Korn

How are you building your preparedness planning structure? Will it be strong and endure - or weak and collapse when you need it most?

Last year when this post first appeared I realized from many conversations with new preparedness planners that the development process was haphazard and unfamiliar.  Creating a strong, reliable and proper preparedness structure with its many facets, provisions and scenarios is comparable to building a fortress.

Your preparedness program is your sanctuary during times of disaster, uncertainty, turmoil and instability – A place of security and strength.

It is time once again to revisit an illustration or metaphor that can be useful in conceptualizing and picturing the preparedness process as if you were an accomplished architect.

I have always liked metaphors and imagery in making a point or in conveying a message.  So for those of you who also like illustrations, allusions and visualizations, here is my architectural metaphor for the emergency or disaster preparedness planning process.

I believe it presents what I would call a holistic approach or picture to the many aspects and requirements to a complete and effective preparedness plan.  In January 2010, I wrote a short post where I named 4 pillars of preparedness planning:  Attitude, Knowledge, Planning and Action.  This article expands on those themes.

The foundation of this architectural rendering is Faith and Action

Any structure or plan must have a strong, secure, reliable and appropriate foundation on which to be built upon.  If you don’t have the faith necessary to believe the plans you are creating are strong, secure, reliable and appropriate, then your structure will be weak and inadequate.  Action of course is what insures that your plan will be realized and complete.  Faith and action must work together – faith without action is infertile and fruitless – action without faith can be directionless and hollow.

The cornerstone is Honesty

You must be honest with yourself, family and friends about why you are preparing – what must be done – are your actions sufficient and focused – are you driven by fear and confusion or clear thinking and discernment – are you being conscientious – are you taking all aspects of planning into account – your provisions and research are they inadequate and just token.  I wrote a post on Honesty here, you are encouraged to read it.

The 3 pillars are:

Spiritual Worldview

Everyone has a spiritual worldview.  We are all grounded in a point of view about spiritual, religious or transcendent issues.  You either believe there is a spiritual influence in your life or you don’t.  Either way that belief will affect how you prepare, why you prepare, when you prepare, who you prepare for and what motivates you to prepare.  Our spiritual worldview has a direct correlation to our actions, thoughts and intentions.

Attitude

Your attitude, emotional state, feelings, thoughts, state of mind, viewpoint and morale have – in my opinion -  an essential baring on how your entire planning process – and you – will hold up during a significant emergency or disaster scenario.  I wrote a post on Attitude here, you are encouraged to read it.

Practical Accomplishment

Here is where your actions are realized and achieved.  You plan appropriately and do what is required to fulfill your goals.  Research, knowledge, planning and implementation – get it done!  I wrote 3 foundational articles on Preparedness Planning here, here, and here – you are highly encouraged to read them.

The capstone of your magnificent structure is Peace of Mind

Celebrate peace of mind, security, self-reliance and a job well done!

What's first!

Here is a valuable exercise or game for the whole family – or office.  Using the Checklist of Essentials as a guide, determine the items that would be bought up first, disappear or be unavailable in your community during a short term emergency – 3 to 14 days.

Then expand your list to [...]]]> By Denis Korn

What's first!

Here is a valuable exercise or game for the whole family – or office.  Using the Checklist of Essentials as a guide, determine the items that would be bought up first, disappear or be unavailable in your community during a short term emergency – 3 to 14 days.

Then expand your list to a longer term emergency – 15 to 90 days.

Then for a real eye-opener a much longer emergency – 91 days to months.

Then determine how many of these items you currently have at your home or business.

The winner among your friends and co-workers can call me up and I will send them a prize.  Also, you can create a prize for your own group of participants.  While “fun” may seem like an odd way to view this game, there is no reason why you can’t be creative and insert some “fun” in this exercise.  The Checklist of Essentials is very comprehensive, however if you come up with other items that are not on my checklist – I would appreciate it if you would let me know (another variation of the game).

While you are playing the game you can also discuss preparedness planning strategy.  Here are some thought provoking questions:

How long will you last until your essentials/necessities run out?

What would you do if the essentials were to run out at your home or office and in the community where you live?

Do you think it is really worth having an adequate supply of essentials on hand these days?

If you have children, what do they think about having emergency supplies handy?

For more crucial questions read: The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning

This exercise can save your life!

Do-it-yourself packing

This article that was written last year and linked at various places on this blog, has created a great deal of interest.  It has become even more important as the economy has stimulated preparedness planners to be as cost effective as possible and pack-their-own.  Another reason for revisiting this article is to [...]]]> By Denis Korn

Do-it-yourself packing

This article that was written last year and linked at various places on this blog, has created a great deal of interest.  It has become even more important as the economy has stimulated preparedness planners to be as cost effective as possible and pack-their-own.  Another reason for revisiting this article is to clarify some of the misinformation that has has appeared on other blogs, forums and You Tube.  As I have stated in numerous posts on this blog – Who do you trust?  Why?  I encourage all serious preppers to do their homework and research for themselves the accuracy of what so often is circulated on the internet as factual or reliable.  In my 36 years of preparedness consulting, manufacturing and marketing I have never seen so many instant experts with inaccurate information, and so many marginal websites selling questionable products – especially food!

I once again invite my readers to contact me directly if you have any questions or comments.

FOOD STORAGE PACKING

The purpose of this article is to present specific details and recommendations for packing your own shelf stable foods for food storage, including what works and what doesn’t in creating an oxygen free atmosphere for long term food storage, and the common misconceptions of how to do your own packing will be covered.  While there are many different types of dried foods that can be stored for extended periods of time, most folks are interested in how best to store grain and bean products.

Some material will be repeated in this article that has been covered in previous articles concerning the use of oxygen absorbers, storage conditions, and 30 year shelf life claims.  While I could write a book on every specific detail of every packing option and all the technical specifications of all available packing containers, it is not the purpose of this article.  I will cover important highlights, facts, insights, and information gained from over 37 years in the preparedness and outdoor recreation industry.  It is important to keep in mind that I have not only been a retailer of preparedness and outdoor foods, I have been a manufacturer, developer of hundreds of recipes, packaging and product  innovator, and researcher of shelf stable foods.

Some of the material presented here will contradict and challenge information available on the web or in some do-it-yourself circles.  Many people assume preparedness information to be accurate without careful consideration of the expertise of the source or the validity of the facts.  I encourage you to research on your own any of the information presented in this article – or in any article for that matter – and to use basic critical thinking skills to evaluate the evidence and data you are offered.  A little common sense goes a long way in assessing many of the claims being made about shelf life and do-it-yourself issues.  I talk about the issue of trust and reliability in my articles: Who do you Trust?, The Research and Evaluation Process, and Purchasing Food Reserves – The Essential Questions.

Basics

Before you start packing your foods, be clear about what it is you want to store and for how long.  Are the foods appropriate for your plans?  Do you know how to prepare them?  Do you have an adequate quantity?  Do you have all the equipment necessary to prepare your foods?  What is the nutritional quality?  I suggest you study the key foundational information in my article Beginning and Improving Preparedness Planning.

This is an article dealing with dry food products with a low to very low moisture content – depending upon the item usually between 2 and about 10 %.  Products can include grains, beans, seeds, dehydrated or freeze-dried fruits and vegetables, seasonings, and powders and flours.

Grains and beans can be whole or processed into numerous forms.  Keep in mind that when a whole grain or bean is processed it can compromise the integrity of a natural barrier, expose any oils, and begin a process of oxidation or rancidity leading to a shortened shelf life.  Some processed bean products, such as TVP (Textured Vegetable Protein) have been defatted to insure a longer shelf life, and some grains have naturally lower oil content.  Because of the position of the germ in rice, brown rice is not appropriate for long term storage.  Also, because white flour has no wheat germ, it will last significantly longer than whole wheat flour.  Research the products you are storing to determine both the moisture and oil content.

What are the goals and expectations for your food preparedness planning?  What are you hoping to accomplish and for whom and how many?  How realistic are your plans?  How long do you want your stored foods to be palatable – edible – nutritious – agreeable?  Be honest.  I once again refer you to another very helpful article in assisting you in preparedness planning: The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning.

Why oxygen free?

At the end of this article I have included information on the 6 critical conditions for storing food.  In this section we explore the need for an oxygen free atmosphere when storing food for long periods.  Basically there are 2 reasons for wanting to store food in an oxygen free environment – eliminate the possibility for infestation from insects and microorganisms, and control oxidation, which leads to the rancidity of fats and oils, foul taste, off color, and nutritional deterioration.  The lower the oxygen levels – the more effective in preserving the integrity of the foods stored.  Some foods are more susceptible to oxidation deterioration than others.  It is important to know how susceptible the foods you are storing are to oxidation, because as you will see the type of container you store your foods in may at some point no longer be an adequate oxygen barrier.  Research by Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, the inventors of oxygen absorbers and manufacturer of the Ageless® brand absorber, indicates that in an oxygen free atmosphere (their absorbers can reduce the residual oxygen level in the proper container to 0.1% or less) all adults, larvae, pupae, and eggs of the most prevalent dry food insects are killed within 14 days.

If oxidation and elimination of all stages in an insect’s development by eliminating available oxygen is not an issue, there are other methods that can be utilized with varying effectiveness in controlling insect infestation.  Options include:

• Exposure to freezing temperatures for an adequate length of time (this may kill adults and larvae but not all eggs)
• Using bay leaves and other aromatic herbs to inhibit insect reproduction
• Using food grade diatomaceous earth to kill adults (the microscopic very sharp texture of the particles pierce the bodies of the insects and they dehydrate and die).  In this case the live adult must come into contact with the diatomaceous earth.  Some folks put the material on the bottom of a container hoping the insects will go there, while others coat all the contents of a container with a fine layer of material and wash it off when it is time to consume the food.

Methods of reducing residual oxygen levels when you pack your own

Utilize an oxygen absorber – properly (see the article Using and About Oxygen Absorbers)

Pro:

• Very effective in reducing residual oxygen levels – in my opinion it is the most effective technology available today.
• Relatively inexpensive and easy to use if done properly.
• Harmless components – iron oxide.
• Easily obtainable.

Con:

• This product was developed for use by professional food companies who understand how to properly use and store it.  There are important guidelines which must be followed for the absorber to work properly and not lose its effectiveness.  The do-it-yourself person will defeat the purpose of using this technology if the guidelines and instructions are not properly followed.  It is imperative that the absorber user obtain all necessary information from a qualified supplier on its correct use. (Using and About Oxygen Absorbers)
• The absorber user needs to do their homework and make sure the correct sized absorber is being utilized for both the size of the container and food product packed.

Insert a wand into a pouch, can, bucket, or jar and attempt to replace the atmosphere by squirting it with nitrogen (the most commonly used inert gas)

Pro:

• Fairly easy to do
• Relatively inexpensive

Con:

• Without the proper testing equipment there is no way for the pack your own person to know the residual oxygen levels of their containers.  If the levels are too high, you have defeated the purpose for which you intended.  How much nitrogen to use and the length of time to insert it into the container are both speculation and assumption.  Do you want to rely on guess work?
• When removing the wand and sealing the container some amount of oxygen will be introduced into the container, which will affect the atmosphere in the container.
• To achieve the desired effect of a very low residual oxygen level this method has many weaknesses.  (NOTE: Before the days of the oxygen absorber, companies such as mine used elaborate equipment designed to draw a vacuum and nitrogen flush in a chamber.  The goal was a residual oxygen level of 2% or lower, because this was the military specification for long term storage of foods in a #10 size metal can.  Even with the proper equipment reaching these residual levels required experience, testing, and effective methodology.  Can “wanding” by hand achieve these levels?)

The dry ice method – There was a time (and there may still be) when folks would put dry ice at the bottom of a container, leave the lid slightly ajar, wait for the ice to evaporate, and then seal the lid.  This method has so many problems that I won’t bother to give it pros and cons.  It is not recommended.

Use a home model vacuum sealer with either a plastic pouch or available attachment to put over a jar

Pro:

• Equipment is easily accessible.
• Can be effective for short term storage.
• Easy to use.

Con:

• Equipment and extra pouches can be costly.
• The vacuum pulled (measured in inches of mercury) may be helpful for short term use, however is neither strong enough nor effective for a long term storage requirement.  The pouches and jar seams are not designed to hold a vacuum for extended periods (longer than 1-2 years).

Go to a cannery –  You can do your own canning of your own product in #10 metal cans.  Some canneries will sell you bulk foods.

Pro:

• Very effective method for long term food storage – metal cans are the best containers.
• Depending on the cannery, costs can be low for using the equipment.
• You can easily insert an oxygen absorber into the cans for maximum shelf life.

Con:

• While metal cans are the most effective containers, they can be costly and difficult to obtain in smaller quantities.
• Canneries are not readily available to most folks – most are sponsored by members of the Mormon Church, check on usage and membership requirements, hours of operation, and costs at each cannery.
• You’ll need the proper vehicle to transport bulk foods and cans.

Use a manually operated or electric, smaller, model open top can seam sealer

Pro:

• Very effective method for long term food storage – metal cans are the best containers.
• You have significant flexibility as to when to use the sealer, and with whom it is to be shared.
• You can easily insert an oxygen absorber into the cans for maximum shelf life.
• They are easy to use once you get the hang of it.

Con:

• They can be expensive.
• You must do your homework and determine the best manufacturer and model.
• You must make sure you are operating them correctly and that the seams are being sealed properly.
• You need access to a supply of cans.

Containers

Of all the issues relating to packing your own shelf stable foods, the most effective container to use can be the most confusing and misrepresented.  As stated in the beginning of this article be clear about what you are storing, how much, and for how long.

Plastic buckets (HDPE – high density polyethylene) – 5 and 6 gallon round and square sizes with handles are very popular for packing grains, beans, and other commodities in bulk.

Pro:

• A convenient container to store larger quantities of dry foods – stores and stacks well, is compact, and can be carried easily.
• Inexpensive new and can be obtained used from a number of sources.
• A thick walled (90 mil) container with the proper gasket can be used effectively to control the atmosphere within for up to 2 to 3 years.
• Can be used in conjunction with foil pouches for convenience of storage.
• Insects don’t easily penetrate the thick walls.
• Can withstand some rough handling.
• Because insects at all stages are destroyed within about 14 days, the short term effectiveness of using an oxygen absorber to create an oxygen free environment is useful.

Con:

• HDPE is a permeable (porous – albeit microscopic) material and gas transmission rates (the length of time gases such as oxygen will travel through a given material) indicate that it will take 1 or 3 years for the atmosphere within the bucket to match the atmosphere outside (our normal atmosphere is normally about 21% oxygen and 79% nitrogen with a very small amount of other gases such as carbon dioxide).  This means that if you started with an oxygen free or low level to begin with, that over time the oxygen level in the bucket will continue to increase until it reaches parity or equality with the normal atmosphere.
• If you want the atmosphere to remain constant inside your container, or be oxygen free for extended periods of time, HDPE plastic buckets are not appropriate – check with the manufacturers (as I have done) and find out their specifications and recommendations for your needs and the specific container you want to use.
• The ability to maintain whatever atmosphere you desire within the container will depend not only on the quality of the HDPE walls, but also the integrity of the gasket seal.
• HDPE will absorb odors and they will eventually permeate into the contents of the bucket.  Direct packed foods will also absorb the odor.  Do not store plastic buckets in areas that have a strong smell. (NOTE: Foil pouches within a bucket will prolong the odor absorption)
• Rodents and other animals can easily break into plastic buckets.
• Not recommended for long term storage (3+ years) of directly packed foods.

Pouches – There are literally thousands of possible combinations of materials and sizes available to create a pouch that will contain food.  Normally a food manufacturer or packer goes to a company that specializes in manufacturing pouches and gives the company their specifications and requirements for the specific foods to be packed.

IMPORTANT NOTE:  It is common these days among those who sell empty pouches for food storage, or food already in pouches, to use the term “Mylar pouch.”  This is very misleading.  By itself the term can mean anything and it tells you nothing of importance so that you can make the appropriate decisions on what pouch to use.  The “Mylar” brand is the registered trademark name of a PET polyester film manufactured by DuPont Teijin Films.  They produce hundreds of variations of this polyester resin material.  It is a component used in the production of many variations of packaging material.  It can be clear or opaque such as in wrappers for food bars or Mylar balloons – that look “metalized” yet contain no foil.  Mylar by itself is not an appropriate material for long term pouched food.  Ask you supplier what they mean when they say “Mylar.”

For those reading this article the requirements needed are to pack dry foods for the long term.  If you buy stock pouches from a distributor you need to tell them what you plan to put in it and what your expectations are for the long term.  You should insist on knowing the specifications (especially the gas and vapor transmission rates) of the pouch and whether they suit your needs.

If you want a pouch that gives you the longest possible shelf life for your foods, you will need a laminated pouch consisting of multiple components and layers.  As far as pouches are concerned, one of those layers must be foil (NOTE: All plastics are gas and vapor permeable – some rates are very high – meaning that gases transmit through them very quickly – and some plastics both individually and in combination have slower rates).  Only quality foil is a non-permeable gas and moisture barrier – that is foil without microscopic holes)

Ask the distributor the specifications of the pouch, the different components used – not only for barrier properties but also for durability, the transmission rates if not foil, if foil its thickness, and the reliability and reputation of the manufacturer.

Pro:

• The variety of available sizes offers flexibility in choices of quantities to store.
• Costs are reasonable.
• Can be effective as a short term oxygen free container.
• Small pouches of food can be very useful for bartering and distributing among those in need during in an emergency.

Con:

• Not recommended for very long term packaging of products for an oxygen free environment.  Shelf life of pouched foods is recommended for 3 to 10 years depending on type of food product, storage conditions, handling, and composition packaging materials.
• Excessive or rough handling, loss of seal integrity, and pressure of sharp edges on the pouch from the products within can create “pin holes” (microscopic holes in the pouch material) that eventually will cause gases to be transmitted through the pouch (NOTE: I am concerned when I see and hear some folks instructing people to cram and squeeze foil pouches into plastic buckets).
• Rodents and other creatures can easily penetrate pouch material.

Metal cans – For food storage purposes #10 size (about 7/8 gal) and #2 ½ size (about 7/8 qt) are the most popular used with the proper can sealers.  It is possible, if you keep searching, to find 5 gallon square metal cans with a large pressure lid on the top side.  These are ideal for bulk food storage, although they may be hard to find (NOTE: I sold these cans packed with foods at AlpineAire Foods about 20 years ago).  You also may want to consider clean or new metal garbage cans as a means to store smaller size foil pouched foods.

Pro:

• Ideal for long term food storage.  The atmosphere within the cans, with the proper sealing, can remain oxygen free indefinitely.
• Metal is non-permeable for gas and vapor – a zero transmission rate.
• Difficult for rodents or animals to penetrate.
• Can withstand some rough handling.

Con:

• Costs can be higher than other materials.
• Extra attention must be given to proper sealing.
• Some metal containers may be difficult to obtain.
• Some cans may rust if exposed to moisture.

Glass

Pro:

• Excellent for long term food storage.  The atmosphere within the jars, with the proper sealing, can remain oxygen free indefinitely.
• Glass is non-permeable for gas and vapor – a zero transmission rate.
• Difficult for rodents or animals to penetrate.
• Easily obtainable and relatively inexpensive.

Con:

• Very fragile – must be stored and handled with care.
• Practical only in smaller size containers.

Personal recommendations and tips for long term pack your own food storage

First choice – if possible store foods in metal cans with the proper size oxygen absorber

Second choice –

• Pack foods in a heavy duty foil laminate pouch with the proper size oxygen absorber.  I prefer using a variety of smaller size pouches rather than one large pouch.
• If you seal the pouch with an iron – as opposed to a commercial impulse sealer – make sure you know the proper method to use.  If your seal isn’t adequate you are wasting your time and money using an absorber.
• Place the foil pouches carefully – to avoid “pin holes” and seam damage, into another larger plastic or metal container (NOTE: Sturdy cardboard boxes will do if infestation from insects, rodents, and other animals is of no concern).  This will facilitate handing and storage.
• When you use the proper size oxygen absorber in a foil pouch it will create a slight vacuum and the pouch will tighten up somewhat (Remember you are not creating a complete vacuum that would produce a brick hard pack, you are only removing about 21% of the air volume – it will be absorbed by the iron oxide in the oxygen absorber sachet).
• Periodically – especially in the first two weeks – check on the pouch to make sure it still looks tightened up.  If at some point it looks normal, then the integrity of the pouch has been compromised and the atmosphere in the pouch has equalized with the outside atmosphere.

I see no point in putting additional oxygen absorbers into the plastic bucket or container in which the foil pouch is placed.

Third Choice

• If you have a smaller quantity of dry goods to store and you can protect or store foods safely – use glass jars.  Either half gallon size Ball canning jars or one gallon size jars – both need lids with a small rubber seal on the lid to create an air tight container.
• Drop an appropriate size oxygen absorber in the jar then seal it tight.
• Store away from light.

Tips

• I do not recommend using the nitrogen “wand” method of atmosphere replacement in pouches, plastic, or metal containers if you want to create a truly oxygen free environment.
• The oxygen absorber properly used is the best method for creating an oxygen free environment.
• Certain foods packed for long term storage may not need an oxygen free atmosphere.  I have covered the reasons for creating this type of environment earlier, and your specific needs may focus only on containers and storage conditions.
• I do not recommend storing commodities in their original paper or cloth sacks or boxes for the long term – unless you possess a very secure and unique storage facility.  The important issue here is infestation and environmental influences such as heat, moisture, and other airborne contaminants.
• Periodically inspect your food reserves for any sign of infestation or contamination.
• Read my article on Using and About Oxygen Absorbers.

Storage Conditions

There are six conditions to be aware of when storing food for emergency preparedness food storage, or outdoor recreation.  The foods being referred to in this post are shelf-stable freeze-dried, dehydrated, dried commodities.  Optimal storage conditions can also be applied to wet pack:  retort, MRE’s, canned goods, and other specialty longer term wet pack foods.

NOTE:  The six conditions listed are chosen because these are factors in which we have the control to optimize for the longest reliable shelf life.  TIME is the one factor that we can not control – and it does have a significant effect on the shelf life of various foods.  Nutritional value is lost with many foods over time.  To know with certainty the viable nutritional value of all food reserve items at any given time after a lengthy period of storage – is at best complex or most likely mere conjecture and guesswork.  What we can do is to apply proper planning procedures – do your research with trusted resources, rotate and consume your storage foods, and be realistic about how long you will really need the foods you choose to store.

• Temperature- This is the primary factor affecting the storage life of foods.  The cooler the better. 40 degrees-50 degrees would be great. Room temperature (65 degrees-72 degrees) or below is generally fine.  Avoid above 90 degrees for extended periods of time. The longer food is exposed to very high temperatures the shorter the edible life and the faster the degeneration of nutritional value.  Note:  There are some “foods” available for emergency preparedness that are known as “emergency food or ration bars.”  These products are generally referred to as “life raft bars” because they were originally designed for life rafts and can withstand high heat for extended periods of time.  They primarily consist of white sugar and white flour, and were not meant to be the sole source of nutrition for a long period of time.
• Moisture- The lower the better.  Moisture can deteriorate food value rapidly and create conditions that promote the growth of harmful organisms.  The moisture level contained in foods varies depending on the type of product it is.  Have foods in moisture barrier containers (metal, glass) in high humidity areas. Note:  Mylar bags or plastic buckets are not a long term (over 3 years) moisture or oxygen barrier. The moisture and gas transmission rates through these materials vary depending upon the specifications of the manufacturers.  Plastic absorbs gases, moisture, and odors.  Note 2:  Be careful where you store dry foods in cans.  Very cold flooring or any condition where there is a dramatic temperature differential may cause a build up of condensation inside the container.
• Oxygen – A high oxygen environment causes oxidation, which leads to discoloration, flavor loss, odors, rancidity and the breakdown of nutritional value in foods. It also allows insects to feed on dried food reserves. Without oxygen, insects cannot live, nor can aerobic (oxygen dependent) organisms. Whole grain and beans have natural oxygen barriers and can store for long periods of time in low humidity and if free from infestation. All other processed grains, vegetables, fruits, etc. must be in a very reduced (2% or less) oxygen environment for long term storage.  Note:  Mylar bags or plastic buckets are not a long term (over 3 years) moisture or oxygen barrier. The moisture and gas transmission rates through these materials vary depending upon the specifications of the manufacturers.  Plastic absorbs gases, moisture, and odors.  The best long term storage containers are glass and metal.
• Infestation – Examples include rodents, insects in all their stages of growth, mold, microorganisms, and any other creatures that get hungry – large or small.  The proper packaging and storage conditions are required to control infestation and not allow critters to both get into the food, or have the necessary environment for them to flourish if they are sealed into a container – such as in the form of eggs or spores.
• Handling – Rough handling can not only damage the food itself, but it can also adversely effect and compromise the integrity of the container in which the food is stored.  Glass of course can break; any pouched item can develop pin holes, tears, or cracks.  The seams on buckets and cans can be tweaked, twisted, or damaged to allow oxygen to enter the container.
• Light – Food should not be stored in direct sunlight.  Both for the potential of high temperature, and its affect on food value.  Sunlight directly on stored foods can destroy nutritional value and hasten the degeneration of food quality, taste, and appearance.  Foods packed in light barrier containers do not pose a problem with the affects of light.

We live in interesting times!

If you should find yourself reading this article tucked away on this website it is because you were guided here to be encouraged.  It is not meant to be an article about preparedness or outdoor adventure – it is here to be a brief rest from the apprehension of [...]]]> By Denis Korn

We live in interesting times!

If you should find yourself reading this article tucked away on this website it is because you were guided here to be encouraged.  It is not meant to be an article about preparedness or outdoor adventure – it is here to be a brief rest from the apprehension of daily life and the anguish of the times.  I felt a personal calling to share this prayer of encouragement as a gift to those needing some uplifting words during troubling events.

While I have spent many years helping people prepare for unforeseen or even probable emergencies and disasters, I am always aware of the toll taken on one’s emotions and frame of mind.  It is not easy to stay positive or feel secure when everything around us appears to be dissolving and transforming, and people seem to be delusional.  We all need encouragement to help us cope.

• Be encouraged: to find peace, serenity and contentment amid the uncertainty, anxiety and confusion of the times.
• Be encouraged: to trust God to replace fear with hope.
• Be encouraged: to avoid those who rob you of your passion and vitality.
• Be encouraged: to seek the company and counsel of those who encourage, understand and support you.
• Be encouraged: to seek the wisdom to be able to discern the truth from the lie.
• Be encouraged: to discover someone you can truly trust.
• Be encouraged: to let go of the notion that you can do “it” all yourself.
• Be encouraged: to cast off the chains that bind you to discontentment.
• Be encouraged: to love one another in thought and deed.
• Be encouraged: to be selfless not selfish.
• Be encouraged: to be honest with yourself – and others.
• Be encouraged: to set aside at least a few moments each day to quiet your mind and be thankful for the blessings that you have been given.
• Be encouraged: to deflect the constant barrage of negativity, fear and hate that is thrust upon you daily.
• Be encouraged: to experience aliveness as much as possible.
• Be encouraged: to discern the beneficial actions you are called upon to pursue during these troubled times.
• Be encouraged: to be courageous while you walk among the weak and disheartened.
• Be encouraged: to embody forgiveness.
• Be encouraged: to pray to God with thanksgiving – believe and have faith – let go – follow God’s guidance and instruction with patience and perseverance.
• Be encouraged: to encourage others!

Blessings to those who are encouraged by these words ~ Denis Korn

Be prepared for taking action!

1. Thou shalt acknowledge oneself for being responsible

You have made a wise and sound decision and have chosen to take responsibility for you and your family, and to be prepared in the event of unforeseen circumstances.  Be encouraged to continue this process with diligence, motivation, and discernment.  Read: Beginning [...]]]> By Denis Korn

Be prepared for taking action!

1. Thou shalt acknowledge oneself for being responsible

You have made a wise and sound decision and have chosen to take responsibility for you and your family, and to be prepared in the event of unforeseen circumstances.  Be encouraged to continue this process with diligence, motivation, and discernment.  Read: Beginning and Improving Preparedness Planning

2. Thou shalt have the proper attitude

Yes – attitude is a decision – your attitude during a traumatic event or disaster is essential for survival – attitude is everything – emotional and spiritual.  Your attitude determines and establishes your thoughts, mind-set and beliefs.  Read: Your Attitude is Your Decision – Own it! — The Emotional and Spiritual Components of Preparedness

3. Thou shalt embrace critical thinking

There is more to preparing for emergencies than the physical “stuff” you surround yourself with.  Evaluating, understanding and acknowledging all aspects of the planning process is essential for a proper and complete preparedness program.  Read: Barriers to Critical Thinking

4. Thou shalt not be deceived

In my 36 years in this industry and 42 years of related studies I have not seen more mis and dis information, deliberate deceit and blatant ignorance relating to matters of preparedness, end times prophesy, interpretation of world events, economic reality and the value and meaning of freedom.  Read: Are You Being Deceived? Trust – Confusion – Critical Thinking

5. Thou shalt read and study

Continue doing research and evaluation   – Write down and complete any lists, inventories, important points, insights you have received, or anything else suggested or inferred in the articles that will help in your preparedness planning – Discuss and request feedback about your plans and supplies with others, as you feel appropriate – friends, experts, suppliers.  Read: The Research and Evaluation Process

6. Thou shalt answer the 12 crucial questions

Preparedness planning is fundamentally built on two principles – developing a philosophical or personal worldview while evaluating and assessing the current state of affairs – and then developing a specific plan of action based upon your reflective conclusions, needs, and the physical conditions that you anticipate can occur.  Read and answer: The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning

7. Thou shalt have the proper provisions

Use this guideline of essentials to ensure you have evaluated all the possibilities given the scenarios and circumstances for which you are preparing and provisioning.  Your life may depend upon it.  Read and study: The Checklist of Essentials

8. Thou shalt be resilient – self-reliant – honest

“As a society today, we are extremely vulnerable to events over which we have virtually no control. The systems created to support our basic needs are now so complex and interdependent, that a serious emergency can cause breakdowns in the supply of essential goods and services.” - Denis Korn, 1989.  Read: Why Prepare? — Honesty – The Cornerstone of Effective Preparedness Planning

9. Thou shalt not forget others

Your belief in the meaning of your life will either motivate you to take responsibility and action for yourself, family, friends and community or it will cause you to do nothing, because preparedness will have no relevance.  Read: Preparedness and the Meaning of Life — Prepare the Entire Family for Emergencies

10. Thou shalt Celebrate Peace of Mind

This will be the result of your proper attitude, serious reflection, productive research, embracing responsibility, sincere service to others, conscientious action, and earnest prayer.

As the traditional 10 Commandments is the foundation for right living, let the 10 Commandments of Preparedness be a foundation for effective readiness.

Seriously reflect on this post!

Time to look at the importance of attitude once again.  Why?  Look around – read the headlines – talk to family, friends, co-workers – experience the media – both mainstream and alternative.

What’s your attitude?  How are you coping?  Do you see a correlation between your attitude and your [...]]]> By Denis Korn

Seriously reflect on this post!

Time to look at the importance of attitude once again.  Why?  Look around – read the headlines – talk to family, friends, co-workers – experience the media – both mainstream and alternative.

What’s your attitude?  How are you coping?  Do you see a correlation between your attitude and your mental and physical health?  Do you feel helpless and unable to effect any meaningful change?  Is the prospect of impending disaster and lifestyle upheaval generating a overwhelming amount of fear?  Do you feel incapacitated?  Do you feel that others – the government – the banks – the ignorant masses – the evil ones – the self-serving are controlling your life?  What is your responsibility during these most challenging of times?  WHAT ARE YOU GOING TO DO ABOUT ALL THIS?  WHAT ATTITUDE WILL YOU CHOOSE?

Yes – attitude is a decision – your attitude during a traumatic event or disaster is essential for survival – attitude is everything.  So what does this mean, especially during an emergency, disaster, or catastrophic event?

After 36 years of educating, supplying, and encouraging folks for emergency preparedness, I am convinced and truly believe that the most important element in emergency and disaster preparedness is one’s attitude.  Where is your focus?  Who relies upon your courage and commitment? Can you be counted upon to encourage others and take charge?

I am also aware that in our society where personal responsibility and owning one’s choices is not the essential value it should be, choosing an appropriate attitude is exceedingly difficult.  It is even more difficult during a situation where you are gripped with stress, anxiety, and fear.

One’s attitude during trying times sets the context or foundation for all the actions taken – or not taken.  Attitude often determines whether your actions and intentions will succeed or fail.  Attitude can often be the difference between life or death – hope or despair – calm or chaos – order or confusion – love or hate – selflessness or selfishness.  Your attitude is your state of mind – your thoughts, and to be able to control and choose how you are going to think and behave in challenging times requires great discipline and focus.  It requires a positive and confident outlook and inlook – a constant awareness of the consequences and results of the attitude you embrace. The benefits of a constructive and encouraging attitude should be self-evident, as are the realities of the struggle in persevering during difficult trials.

The development of a proper and victorious attitude requires determination, strength of will, and constant attention.  If you are with those who also understand the importance of attitude, mutually support each other continually.  For believers earnest prayer is essential.

To encourage you in understanding the value and the importance of developing the right attitude during overwhelming circumstances, I recommend one of the great and influential books written in the 20th century.  I used it in my philosophy classes as required reading, and the response from students was significant.  The book is titled Man’s Search for Meaning by Viktor E. Frankl.  He was a doctor who survived four concentration camps during the Holocaust.  While there are many books written on the importance of a positive attitude, Frankl’s experiences and the conditions he endured give him an extraordinary perspective.   His insights on attitude during the worst of circumstances is invaluable.

“Everything can be taken from a man but one thing: the last of the human freedoms–to choose one’s attitude in any given set of circumstances, to choose one’s own way.”     Viktor Frankl

“Frankl’s wisdom here is worth emphasizing: it is a question of the attitude one takes toward life’s challenges and opportunities, both large and small.  A positive attitude enables a person to endure suffering and disappointment as well as enhance enjoyment and satisfaction.  A negative attitude intensifies pain and deepens disappointments…”     William Winslade in the Afterword to Man’s Search for Meaning (2006 printing)

You are encouraged to be honest with yourself – answer the questions given – and seriously reflect upon this post!

By Denis Korn

This WAR in Libya is happening as you read this.

A picture is worth a thousand words!

Reflect upon it.  What does it tell you?

This picture [...]]]>

Deserted: The denuded buildings of Sirte will have to be demolished after they were pounded with heavy artillery for weeks

By Denis Korn

This WAR in Libya is happening as you read this.

A picture is worth a thousand words!

Reflect upon it.  What does it tell you?

This picture really grabbed me.  I have been in the preparedness industry for 36 years – when I see something like this I wonder – What are we to do?  How do you prepare for something like this?  What can sane people do about this insanity and evil?

Are we at the End or the Beginning - or somewhere in-between?

I realize that some of this material may be a bit “academic” and some of the terminology may be unfamiliar, however there is much here for serious reflection and study.  Posts such as this one relate to preparedness by pointing out some [...]]]> By Denis Korn

Are we at the End or the Beginning - or somewhere in-between?

I realize that some of this material may be a bit “academic” and some of the terminology may be unfamiliar, however there is much here for serious reflection and study.  Posts such as this one relate to preparedness by pointing out some of the philosophical and historical background to the contemporary cultural and religious  influences that many people have as they prepare for a variety of potential challenging scenarios.

This post is the conclusion for a Masters Thesis I wrote  7 years ago – with the rather academic title of Christian Eschatology, Premillennialism, and Apocalypticism in Contemporary American Culture. Essentially it is a study of end times perspectives both religious and secular and its influence on our current culture.

I believe this conclusion to be very relevant today – so I am pleased to share it with you.  It is a bit lengthy, so I have begun with a few excerpts to pique your interest.

~ From the standpoint of the present the allure and hope of the future is never static.  As events unfold throughout one’s life both inwardly and on the world’s stage, the yearnings and details of a fulfilling future move in and out of focus like a photographer preparing to take a picture of an object in the distance.

~ As much as some Christians strive for a distinctiveness, consistency, and certainty in their explanation of millennial events, it has not come to pass.

~ Thought has dominion over behavior, and apocalyptic thoughts can produce apocalyptic actions.  At the same time utopian and hopeful thinking can result in encouraging and useful conduct.

~ Although Christian, secular interests, and other religious perspectives are often opposed to each other on many differing fronts, there is a mutual bonding in certain present-day apocalyptic conclusions.

~ It appears the long hoped for reformations in the affairs of men have still eluded our civilization.

~ Some contend that the signs are pointing to imminent apocalypse and vindication of the premillennial view in the short term, while others contend that the able communicators of premillennial doctrine can manipulate the meanings of signs or any geopolitical crisis to justify whatever interpretation is desired and appropriate.

~ It is possible that for many standing so close to the edge of the apocalypse for so long has taken its toll.

~ The question arises—is this just another opportunity to investigate a historical-cultural phenomenon brought about through scenarios of disaster and unrest, or are the events and conditions on the planet today satisfying the circumstances required for a truly significant transformation in the course of human affairs?

~ Scholars both Christian and secular with years of study, with mastery and fluency of all relevant languages, and with the resources of great institutions of learning, and colleagues with extraordinary minds at their disposal continue to disagree.

~ What is the common man with limited knowledge and resources to conclude?  With so many options how can one truly discern a cosmology that is relevant and true?

First of all you must understand this,

That in the last days scoffers will come,

scoffing and indulging their own lusts and saying,

“Where is the promise of his coming?

For ever since our ancestors died,

All things continue as they were from the beginning of creation!”

2 Peter 3: 3, 4 (NRSV)

Conclusion

From the standpoint of the present the allure and hope of the future is never static.  As events unfold throughout one’s life both inwardly and on the world’s stage, the yearnings and details of a fulfilling future move in and out of focus like a photographer preparing to take a picture of an object in the distance.  So it is with the Christian who hopes for and anticipates the millennium, and the secularist, Native American, New Age believer, and the devotees of other religions who contemplate the world’s destiny.  All look to the future with only the past and present as a guide and with a perception dependent upon each one’s unique experience.

Eschatology and apocalypticism are areas of study filled with variation and subjectivity.  As much as some Christians strive for a distinctiveness, consistency, and certainty in their explanation of millennial events, it has not come to pass.  The differing viewpoints are far apart as to the specifics on timing, human involvement in outcomes, and the condition of society as a whole.  While there is agreement on an ending to earthly events and the eventual judgment and reign of Christ, everything occurring until then is open to diversity of interpretation.  Even though there is not a consensus on the specifics, the conclusions that one reaches concerning the impact of future events on humanity and culture have a very definite and profound influence on individuals and society as a whole.

This influence ranges from the decisions made by powerful leaders in government, education, and business, to the attitudes taken into daily life by individuals who are parents, friends, and co-workers.  Thought has dominion over behavior, and apocalyptic thoughts can produce apocalyptic actions.  At the same time utopian and hopeful thinking can result in encouraging and useful conduct.

As one surveys the events occurring in the world today from an eschatological and apocalyptic perspective, there are essential choices to be made.  Whatever might have occurred in the past and no matter how many generations have stood on similar ground, humanity once again finds itself at a significant crossroad to the future.  The attention given today to millennial, apocalyptic, and humanitarian issues attest to the importance of these themes.

Is civilization degenerating at an apocalyptic rate with or without demonic assistance, or is civilization just going through the valley ready to climb up a new mountain to a glorious horizon?

Although Christian, secular interests, and other religious perspectives are often opposed to each other on many differing fronts, there is a mutual bonding in certain present-day apocalyptic conclusions.  For the Christian premillennialist, Catholic apocalypticist, Native American, New Age believer, and secular apocalypticist, that communal ground exists within contemporary prophetic expression, which contains common strands of interpretation that tread through shared predictions.  The conditions extant throughout the world that for many Christians are the source of anxiety and fear stimulate a response that births apocalyptic and premillennial prophecy.  And with that fear comes the need for hope, which is provided in the premillennial system.

For many, human effort and time will produce fruit and an opportunity for a peaceful and harmonious world community.  Technology, science, global communication, education, and mutual beneficial interests will bring about transformation and universal charity.  For the Christian postmillennialist or secular utopianist it is time to get to work and not be so negative and defeatist.  The postmillennialist and amillennialist does not look upon the worldly influences as having more power than the sovereignty of God.

Given the state of political and social debate in our contemporary culture, the optimism expressed in the late eighteenth-century by Richard Price and Joseph Priestley seems sentimentally hopeful yet to many, unfortunately naive.  Asserted over two hundred years ago during cataclysmic political and societal events, it provides a stimulus for reflection while surveying the conditions of our own times.  “The virtuous would achieve God’s will on earth by combating and ultimately defeating the forces of corruption and evil.  Progressive changes in government would accomplish this task, because government controlled so many aspects of human life.”[1] It appears the long hoped for reformations in the affairs of men have still eluded our civilization.

The pessimist looks at the short term and the optimist at the long.  For the last three decades dispensational premillennialism has had the advantage of dominant cooperating media that emphasizes the negative and disastrous, and sympathetic premillennialist Christian leaders focusing on the crises and catastrophes of modern times to spread an apocalyptic message, which the premillennialist has felt was supported by the signs of the times.  Some contend that the signs are pointing to imminent apocalypse and vindication of the premillennial view in the short term, while others contend that the able communicators of premillennial doctrine can manipulate the meanings of signs or any geopolitical crisis to justify whatever interpretation is desired and appropriate.  They look to the long term for a turn around of events and a more positive outcome and are tiring of a barrage of fatalism and despair.  The secular, Native American, and New Age community likewise has those on both sides of the apocalyptic fence.

It is possible that for many standing so close to the edge of the apocalypse for so long has taken its toll.  Postmillennialism and amillennialism have been experiencing a revival in the last few years.  The demands placed on the average citizen just to maintain a comfortable and secure standard of living have not allowed for the option of apocalyptic scenarios.  Denial of the significance of prophesied apocalyptic events, and signs whether religious or secular, is the choice for many.  To entertain properly and evaluate a potentially cataclysmic situation one must imagine and formulate the personal reactions and emotions inherent in the predicament.  For many with families, businesses, commitments, debt, and plans for a peaceful future this is inconceivable.  For others denial is a flagrant avoidance of responsibility and dangerous to the individual and society.  Eugen Weber, in Apocalypses, suggests that we would do well to bear in mind Montaigne’s admonition: “It is a dangerous and consequential rashness, beside the absurd temerity that it entails, to despise that which we cannot conceive.”[2]

The question arises—is this just another opportunity to investigate a historical-cultural phenomenon brought about through scenarios of disaster and unrest, or are the events and conditions on the planet today satisfying the circumstances required for a truly significant transformation in the course of human affairs?

Not everyone can be right since so many predictions and interpretations do not correlate with each other.  Scholars both Christian and secular with years of study, with mastery and fluency of all relevant languages, and with the resources of great institutions of learning, and colleagues with extraordinary minds at their disposal continue to disagree.  Combine this with years of detailed analysis of every complementary subject and the wisdom of the historians of the ages, and still no consensus of eschatological principles.

What is the common man with limited knowledge and resources to conclude?  With so many options how can one truly discern a cosmology that is relevant and true?  For the Christian, perhaps the words of Blake apply to these enduring questions:  “The Beauty of the Bible is that the most Ignorant and Simple Minds Understand it Best.”[3]

Here we go round the prickly pear

Prickly pear prickly pear

Here we go round the prickly pear

At five o’clock in the morning.

Between the idea

And the reality

Between the motion

And the act

Falls the Shadow

For Thine is the Kingdom

Between the conception

And the creation

Between the emotion

And the response

Falls the Shadow

Life is very long

Between the desire

And the spasm

Between the potency

And the existence

Between the essence

And the descent

Falls the Shadow

For Thine is the Kingdom

For Thine is

Life is

For Thine is the

This is the way the world ends

This is the way the world ends

This is the way the world ends

Not with a bang but a whimper.

T. S. Eliot, The Hollow Men V, 1925[4]

[2] E. Weber, Apocalypses, 233.

[3] Harrison, The Second Coming, 230.

[4] T. S. Eliot, Selected Poems (New York: Harcourt, 1936) 79, 80.

Discernment Anyone?

The media I refer to is both mainstream and alternative – TV – Radio – Internet – Print – Entertainment.  This brief post is a follow-up to my last post and once again the essential theme is TRUST.

At a time when our society is plagued and overwhelmed by great delusion, fallacy and [...]]]> By Denis Korn

Discernment Anyone?

The media I refer to is both mainstream and alternative – TV – Radio – Internet – Print – Entertainment.  This brief post is a follow-up to my last post and once again the essential theme is TRUST.

At a time when our society is plagued and overwhelmed by great delusion, fallacy and myth we are a people hungry for trust and longing for truth.

In this era of dis and mis-information and deceptive and self-serving media, developing discernment skills is crucial.  Because we are surrounded with so many disturbing and challenging scenarios that have the potential of significantly impacting our lives, many in the media have chosen to take advantage of vulnerable and fragile minds.

Claiming that the sky is falling (both figuratively and literally) and that the wolf is at the door has become so commonplace in both the mainstream – this I would expect – and the alternative – shame on them – media, that the truly concerned person is once again left wondering who can be trusted.  As so often is the case, fear and anxiety are used to alarm the citizenry – and so many folks just keep it coming.

Why?  So you will stay tuned and buy the sponsors products – so you will have to keep returning to your favorite talk show host for a “reality” check – for validation of your worldview and opinion – for comfort and camaraderie in the middle of the storm – because you need fear and trepidation to keep you stimulated – because these programs are more entertainment than factual – because you are  looking for someone to believe in.  Don’t be deceived – most media personalities and organizations are so self-serving and manipulative that they are unable to really give a damn about the subtle and blatant effects that they have on on our society.

Don’t misunderstand my position – maybe the sky is falling – maybe the wolf is fighting for your heart, soul and mind – maybe these are the end times – maybe a big transformation is imminent – maybe some or all of the impacting scenarios I have written about will come to pass – or maybe events won’t be as catastrophic as predicted – or maybe they’ll be worse.  Whatever the truth may be the key questions are:   What is you attitude about these possibilities?  What are you going to choose to do about it?  How edifying, informative and supportive is all the negativity and fear mongering?  Are you going to merely react or will you do some essential critical thinking? Do you believe there is a Divine component to the issues and events of these times?  Who do you trust?  Why?

I repeat here an important and sincere paragraph from my last post:

Confusing information and not knowing who to trust is one of the premier issues of our times – not only as it relates to politics, social institutions, education and the media – but also to what I am dedicated to doing – emergency preparedness planning and supplying quality products. In my 36 years in this industry and 42 years of related studies I have not seen more misinformation, deliberate deceit and blatant ignorance relating to matters of preparedness, end times prophesy, interpretation of world events, economic reality and the value and meaning of freedom. We are pulled in so many directions by so many self-serving special interests, it is no wonder that so many folks are confused, delusional, fearful and unable to discern the truth from the lie.

Can you discern the truth from the lie?

“There is SO much confusing information out there on the web. One does not know what & who to trust anymore?”

This was the opening sentence of an email I recently received from Michael – a gentleman who is a MD and also has a PhD [...]]]> By Denis Korn

Can you discern the truth from the lie?

“There is SO much confusing information out there on the web. One does not know what & who to trust anymore?”

This was the opening sentence of an email I recently received from Michael – a gentleman who is a MD and also has a PhD degree.  Although he has been aware of preparedness issues for some time, he is now beginning to take significant action, and he asked me several questions.

This is not just the observation of a highly educated man – this is what virtually all thinking persons are wondering.

His initial question has motivated me to write this post.  I have written other blogs that have addressed Michael’s dilemma – they are linked below – now however, is the time for all reading this to pay attention, get serious and be discerning.  The health and welfare of you, family, co-workers and friends depend on trustworthy and accurate preparedness information and reliable and appropriate preparedness provisions.

Confusing information and not knowing who to trust is one of the premier issues of our times – not only as it relates to politics, social institutions, education and the media – but also to what I am dedicated to doing – emergency preparedness planning and supplying quality products.  In my 36 years in this industry and 42 years of related studies I have not seen more misinformation, deliberate deceit and blatant ignorance relating to matters of preparedness, end times prophesy, interpretation of world events, economic reality and the value and meaning of freedom.  We are pulled in so many directions by so many self-serving special interests, it is no wonder that so many folks are confused, delusional, fearful and unable to discern the truth from the lie.

Michael’s statement reminded me of a central issue that I focused upon while teaching Critical Thinking at our local college – THE TRUTH.  Add to this TRUST.  These ever present themes lead me to require that my students (and now my blog readers) reflect upon and honestly answer for themselves the following simple but profound questions:

• What is the truth?  ([Denis] it is what is – regardless of your opinion – it is not relative – your opinions are relative – there is “the truth” and it must be discovered using your discernment, critical thinking and evaluation skills)  Where and how do you discover it?
• Who do you trust?  Why?
• What do you believe?  Why?
• From where do you obtain the information in which you formulate your world view?
• What motivates you to action?  Or inaction?
• Do you think or react?  Can you discern the difference?

If you can sincerely address these questions and understand the implications of honest answers, then you will be on the path to effective action, peace of mind and being able to properly support family, associates and the community.

The points I cover in this post are very important to me, and I sincerely welcome direct communication with any of my readers who wish further discussion.  Call me at 800-775-1991.

Other related posts:

Trust is Essential – Who Can You Trust?

Barriers To Critical Thinking

Honesty – The Cornerstone of Effective Preparedness Planning

Deception or Trust? – Buying Emergency Foods

Reflections on Fear and Preparedness

Attitude is a Decision

You are encouraged to develop Critical Thinking skills!

Be prepared for all possible circumstances!

This checklist should be a crucial assist in your emergency and outdoor adventure planning – study it carefully!

For most people planning for emergencies is similar to planning for a [...]]]> By Denis Korn       NOTE:  Many of the items listed in this checklist are available at our product website PrepareDirect

Be prepared for all possible circumstances!

This checklist should be a crucial assist in your emergency and outdoor adventure planning – study it carefully!

For most people planning for emergencies is similar to planning for a camping trip or any other outdoor adventure where the normal conveniences of home are not available. The biggest difference is determining whether to plan for being away from home or in your own residence – or perhaps both. The equipment to include in your emergency kit or camping supplies list will be very comparable. Differences and variations will generally depend upon the severity and length of time you anticipate for your emergency scenario. Long term emergencies and outdoor explorations will require, in addition to this list, more extensive planning and provisioning.

Important questions to answer as you do your planning:  Are the equipment and supplies necessary to fulfill your needs going to be based on how cheap they are, or on the quality, value, and reliability of the product?  What are the repercussions or benefits from the choices that are made?  Who is affected?  What chances are you willing to take with inferior and inadequate provisions?  What will the climate be during the emergency or adventure?  What is the probable availability of essential goods and services where you are going for your adventure or during your anticipated emergency?

Although this list is an authoritative and comprehensive compilation of crucial supplies for emergency preparedness and outdoor adventure, these suggestions focus on basic necessities, and are not intended to be an exhaustive and detailed list of all choices, as each person or group has their own special requirements and needs. While there are numerous options to choose from in each category, use this guideline of essentials to ensure you have evaluated all the possibilities given the scenarios and circumstances for which you are preparing and provisioning, whether for preparedness planning or outdoor adventuring.  Your life may depend upon it!

Be clear about the time factors, persons involved, and situations that you anticipate will occur in an emergency or an outdoor experience. Knowing this information is crucial to stocking the appropriate items in the appropriate quantities. Many of these items will be essential for bartering if supplies are exhausted and the emergency you are preparing for is long term.

Proper provisioning is about safety, health, protection, comfort, and peace of mind – for not only yourself but also your family and friends.

Items with an asterisk * are recommended for a “ready-to-go bag” or “bug out bag.”  This is an easily accessible bag you keep near by to grab when you only have a moments notice to evacuate.  Items with a double asterisk ** indicates items for your bag whose quantity will depend on the length of your anticipated emergency scenario.  You may require more than one quick-grab-bag depending on your specific needs.

As a complement to this checklist, I highly recommend answering the questions in: The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning article on either website.

THE LIST

1. Carrier for Provisions

If you anticipate having to relocate, have your transportable supplies in one or two easily accessible carriers, especially if you must leave in a hurry.

• Backpack
• *Large duffel/canvass bag with duel shoulder straps in case it has to be carried for some distance
• Lightweight suitcase
• Wheeled device

2. Water

An obvious necessity for everyone. Know what water sources are available to you during an emergency, or in the outdoors. Plan accordingly and don’t hold back preparing for this essential category.  Don’t go cheap!

• *Gravity/hand pump water purifier/filter/extra cartridges
• *Bottle purifier/filter
• *Purification tablets – Chlorine Dioxide/iodine
• *Separate containers for dirty and treated water
• Multiple containers depending upon situation
• Specially packaged water (5+ years storage life)
• **Bottled water (2 years storage life) – can be filtered or treated if older
• Solar or stove top distillers
• Desalinators for salt water
• Reverse osmosis purifiers
• UV purifiers
• Additives – colloidal silver/bio-active silver hydrosol/stabilized oxygen
• Chlorine (5.25 % sodium hypochlorite, non-scented  only with no additives – 6 drops per gallon)
• Manual pump if near a well
• Water gathering supplies – plastic tarps/containers/instructions

3. Food

Numerous options are available. This category must be accessed carefully depending upon the length of time of the emergency or outing, and severity of circumstances you anticipate might occur.  Remember, certain foods will require more water and fuel to prepare – is this appropriate to your anticipated situation?

• **Bars/trail mix
• Other eat-as-is simple and compact foods
• **Freeze-dried/dehydrated
• Canned
• **Retort wet-pack pouches/trays/self-heating meals
• **MRE’s (Meals-Ready-To-Eat)
• Boxed
• Non-perishable basics
• Powdered milk
• Wild foods/foraging – get a good illustrated guide
• Bulk
• Commodities – Rice (brown rice has a short shelf life), grains, beans (smaller grains and beans cook quicker with less water), honey
• **Ready-to-eat comfort and nutritional foods
• Garden seeds if appropriate – longer term scenarios
• Supplements – vitamins/minerals/powdered green drinks
• **Concentrated energy powders/bars/tablets
• Condiments/seasoning blends
• Gravy – dry mix or canned (can be added to bland foods for flavor)
• Cooking oil (olive oil in a steel container has a decent shelf life – avoid hydrogenated oils with trans-fats)
• **Special needs foods – Those with food intolerance’s/nursing mothers/children/medical conditions
• Baby foods
• **Cooking/heating required?

4. Food preparation

If you must relocate and plan on cooking or heating water, consider lighter weight and efficient equipment.

• **Stove – camping/alternative/very portable
• **Pots and pans – stainless steel/cast iron/non-stick
• **Utensils
• Pressure cooker
• **Cookware kit
• Grills
• **Fuel – propane canisters/butane canisters/white gas/alcohol/solid fuel cubes/charcoal/wood/kerosene/lighter fluid
• *Water/food bottle
• *Hand operated can opener/opener on knife or multi-tool/P38 (for all us military folks)
• 5 or 6 gallon plastic buckets
• Cleaning supplies
• Chlorine bleach – non-scented
• *Plastic bags/containers
• Thermos for “prepare in container” whole and cracked cereals
• Knife sharpener
• “Package-you-own” equipment and supplies
• Solar oven and cookware
• Manual grain mills/grinders/juicers/mixers/beaters
• Sprouting equipment – portable and/or stationary/sprouting jars
• Canning equipment if appropriate
• Twist-ties
• Corkscrew
• Paper plates/bowls/cups/towels

5. Fire Starter – Matches

Be prepared for any situation and the possible need to start a fire, especially if weather conditions are severe.

• *Flint/magnesium starters
• **Waterproof tinder/very fine steel wool
• **Windproof high quality lighters
• **Matches in a waterproof container

6. Medical

When your health and survival during a medical emergency is at stake, you don’t want to rely on cheap or inadequate medical supplies. This is an important category to thoughtfully evaluate. Don’t forget medications or products needed for those with special medical conditions.

• *Quality kit with adequate components for a multitude of emergencies
• *Accessories – dental emergencies/suture kit/snake bite kit
• Syrup of Ipecac (to induce vomiting if poisoned)
• *Essential prescription medications/allergy medications
• *First Aid manual
• *Insect repellant
• *Sunscreen
• *Eyeglasses/contacts
• *Copies of prescriptions
• *Moleskin/blister pads
• *Aspirin/Tylenol/ibuprofen/other over the counter drugs for minor issues
• Homeopathic remedies
• Herbal kits
• Dust masks/gas masks
• Potassium Iodate (Iodate is recommended over Iodide)
• Isopropyl alcohol/rubbing alcohol
• Anti-itch salve

7. Personal Hygiene – Sanitary Supplies

Depending on individual circumstances and your location, it is vital to prevent any problems that might arise from unsanitary conditions. Take precautions to ensure a disease free environment. The length of an emergency and living/camping conditions require different approaches to personal hygiene.

• **Personal hygiene items – soap/toothbrush/toothpaste/shampoo
• **Feminine hygiene
• **Treated towelettes/waterless wipes
• **Sanitary toilet provisions – portable toilet/powered chlorinates or lime/disposable urinals – solid waste bags
• *Plastic bags
• Latex gloves
• **Toilet Paper
• Towels
• Solar shower
• *Anti-bacterial sanitizer
• All purpose soap
• *Anti-bacterial sanitizer
• Kleenex
• Nail clippers
• Lime/disinfectant

8. Clothing

For warmth, comfort, and protection from insects and the elements.

• *Proper and adequate clothing for the appropriate season and location
• *Appropriate shoes/boots/snow shoes
• *Rain gear
• *Cold weather gear – layered clothing/thermal underwear
• *Hat/gloves/bandana
• Extra stuff sacks
• Insect head net
• Belts – regular/military type with small pouches

9. Shelter – Warmth

For protection from insects and the elements, warmth, sleeping, comfort, privacy.

• *Tarps
• Plastic sheeting/large plastic trash bags
• *Tent – *tube/*lightweight/regular
• Nylon patch repair kit/seam sealer
• *Sleeping bag – *emergency/*lightweight/*bivy bag (small individual size tent/bag)/compact lightweight/regular down bag
• Hand/body warmers
• Sleeping pad/cot/air mattress
• Hammock
• *Emergency/regular blankets
• Sheets
• Insect netting
• Extra stakes/rope/bungee cords

10. Communication

It is essential to be kept informed during an emergency with friends, family, and appropriate governmental agencies and emergency organizations. When in an outdoor environment, unsettled weather considerations necessitate weather alert radios. Avoid a sense of isolation during serious emergencies.

• *Radios – hand cranked/solar/batteries
• Two-way radios
• Short wave/CB (citizens band)/GMRS (general mobile radio service)/FRS (family radio service) radios
• Ham radio for radio amateurs – need license
• Radios with NOAA (government agency) weather channels (7) and weather alerts if necessary in your area
• *Cell phones/smart phones/chargers
• Satellite phones
• *Whistle
• Signaling devices/flares/mirror
• *Notebook/pen/markers
• PLB (personal locator beacon)
• Small TV – battery/solar operated
• Telephone not requiring external power
• Morse code chart

11. Lighting

This is an essential category to address when anticipating any situation where you may be in darkness. Not only for a sense of security and comfort, but to be able to see clearly and act accordingly if emergencies happen in the dark.

• *Flashlight – hand cranked/solar/batteries/LED and regular bulbs
• *Lantern (*small or large size) – hand cranked/solar/batteries/propane/mantel/ candle/LED and regular bulbs
• Oil lamps – kerosene/clear lamp oil/wicks
• Strobe light
• Head lamp
• **Extra batteries/power source
• **Candles
• Extra mantels/extra propane canisters
• Light sticks

12. Tools – Instruments – Accessories

Numerous unforeseen situations or just routine conditions occur during an emergency or during an outdoor adventure. Be prepared and secure with the proper quality tool.

• *Knife/knives
• *Multi-tool
• Repair tools – hammer/screwdrivers/pliers/wire cutters/nails/screws/nuts & bolts/crowbar/spikes/pulley
• *Axe (*small or large)/saw (*hand controlled chain or special outdoor)/hacksaw/wood splitting/wedges
• *Rope/wire/bungee cords/straps
• *JB Weld/super adhesive/superglue/epoxy
• Lubricating oil/WD-40
• Chain
• Padlocks
• *Work gloves
• Shovel
• Garden tools if appropriate
• Fishing/hunting/trapping gear/Ronco Pocket Fisherman/snare wire
• *Duct tape/Hurricane tape/nylon repair tape/patches
• *Plastic bags/trash bags/plastic sheeting
• *Aluminum foil
• *Sewing and repair supplies
• Velcro
• Safety goggles
• Weather condition instruments
• Watch – regular/multi-featured
• Binoculars
• Stuff bags for organizing
• Scissors
• Small broom/rake
• Buckets
• Files
• Clothes pins
• Dust/gas masks
• *Siphoning tube/hose
• Hand pump
• *Auto/bicycle/boat emergency items (keep in vehicle)
• Can of red spray paint to indicate emergency information
• Shut-off tool for gas/water supply
• Tool for braking auto glass and cutting belts/webbing

13. Emergency Instructions – Guidance – Support – Back up – Personal Documents

Important and accurate information can not only be helpful it can be life saving. Researching reliable and trustworthy information sources is a vital component to preparedness and outdoor survival planning. Establishing family communication and reunion plans is also essential for security and peace of mind.  Certain documents should always be available.

• Books/*Bible/Novels
• Morale builders – personal items that help children and adults cope in stressful situations
• *Medical information
• *Emergency/survival information
• *Maps
• *Pen/magic marker/paper
• *Compass
• Edible wild foods publications/field guides
• *Essential personal documents – photo ID/will/insurance/stocks/bonds/birth certificates/DD214/bank account & credit card numbers/family records/personal property inventory for insurance/deeds/pink slips/passports/ Social Security cards/check books/credit and debit cards/irreplaceable photographs and certificates – IN WATERPROOF CONTAINER
• *Phone numbers and addresses of friends, relatives, and emergency organizations/agencies
• *Spare keys
• *Instructions on meeting and/or communicating with family and/or friends during or after an emergency
• Duel language dictionary if appropriate
• Back-up computer discs/flash drives
• Laptop/iPad/tablets/PDA’s
• Entertainment – music/instruments/cards/games

14. Power – Energy

A reliable power supply can be crucial in an emergency or for various outdoor recreational activities. Many valuable communication, radio, entertainment and lighting devices require power. Currently there are a number of dependable portable solar (large and small), storage, and hand operated units available to power your electronic devices.

• *For power – a small portable solar charger for electronics and rechargeable batteries
• For lighting
• For radios
• For electronic devices
• For communication
• *Hand cranked radios and lanterns with USB power cords
• Solar/storage/hand cranked power devices – fuel free portable power
• Solar panels
• Generator – gas/propane
• Appropriate linking cables
• *Batteries of all sizes – alkaline/rechargeable
• *Battery charger – wall/car/solar
• Deep cycle battery
• Inverter

15. Cash

It is impossible to know for certain what circumstances might exist during a serious emergency and for what duration normal financial activities will be disrupted. Access to electronic funds or use of credit cards may not be possible. Cash or barter may be the only means of paying for goods or services.

• *Cash in smaller denomination bills
• Gold/silver coins
• Smaller items for barter

16. Personal Security

Each individual must decide the extent to which they will provide protection for themselves and their families from physical harm by others or wild animals.  Don’t forget fire safety.

• Weapons/ammunition/gun cleaning supplies/Bow hunting supplies – If you have firearms make sure all those who might use them are properly trained
• Tazer
• Mace
• Pepper Spray
• Bear repellant
• Sling shot
• Clubs/bats
• Large Dog
• Fire extinguisher

17. Special Needs

This category must not be overlooked if you, other family members, or friends have specials needs and require individual attention.

• **Personal items specifically required by special needs individuals
• **Medical items and prescriptions – consider having an adequate supply on hand in the event of a unforeseen and prolonged emergency
• **Special foods or other items for children/elderly/disabled/nursing mothers
• *Children’s items for comfort and a sense of security – blankets/dolls/toys/diapers/pacifiers
• **Pet needs

18. Transportation Support

An often overlooked category, specific transportation support must be assessed especially for longer duration emergencies or for outdoor activities where the transportation devices are critical. Evaluate these options, determine which ones you will utilize, determine what you will need to ensure safety, comfort, repair potential, and adequacy to handle the transportation of your provisions.

• Motor Vehicle – car/truck/van/RV/motorcycle/extra gas/repair and emergency equipment/trailer
• Boat – motorized/sail/canoe/kayak/paddle/inflatable/folding
• Scooter
• Bicycle – regular/folding – repair parts/tire pump – special towing cart
• Horse – cart
• By foot
• Wagon/garden cart – for manual needs

Emergency Preparedness Items for Automobiles – Trucks – Vans – RV’s

These items are especially important for long trips, family outings, new younger drivers, inclement weather, remote areas and at night.

• Spare tire
• Jack with tire iron and supporting tools
• Tire inflation device – portable power and/or aerosol can inflator
• JB Weld/super adhesive
• Jumper cables
• Portable power unit for jump starting and backup power
• Tow cable/rope
• Chains/cables/bungee cords for tightening
• Crowbar
• Reflectors/flares
• Hidden spare key
• Device to break window and cut seat-belts from the inside in an emergency
• Extra oil
• Extra gas/funnel if appropriate
• Siphon hose
• Extra fan belts/bulbs/hoses/additives/sealers/hard to get parts
• Window scraper
• Important phone numbers/documents/insurance information
• GPS device if appropriate

Additional critical items from the above Essential Checklist to carry in your vehicle:

• Tarps
• Blankets/emergency sleeping bag
• First Aid kit
• Baby supplies
• Food and water/water purification/containers if appropriate
• Maps
• Pen/magic marker/paper
• Personal documents and photo ID
• Gloves
• Duct tape
• Rope/wire
• Repair tools
• Plastic bags large and small
• Cell phone/smart phone/charger
• Emergency radio/hand-crank radio
• Emergency lighting
• Rope/wire/bungees
• Small solar/12 volt power packs for small electronics
• Cash/credit card
• Extra clothing in harsh and/or wet weather/hat
• Hand/body warmers
• Rain gear/rubber boots
• Knife/multi-tool
• Whistle
• Toilet paper
• Towels
• Shovel
• Small fire extinguisher
• Matches/fire starter
• Extra batteries
• Personal protection devices or items as appropriate/pepper spray

Check Essential Checklist above for other items relevant to your needs.

Headquarters of AlpineAire Foods & Gourmet Reserves

At a time of considerable concern about the effects of current events and numerous potential catastrophic scenarios, many folks have been investing in shelf stable foods.  I have written numerous posts at this blog on preparedness planning with an emphasis on food issues.  Why not? – since [...]]]> By Denis Korn

Headquarters of AlpineAire Foods & Gourmet Reserves

At a time of considerable concern about the effects of current events and numerous potential catastrophic scenarios, many folks have been investing in shelf stable foods.  I have written numerous posts at this blog on preparedness planning with an emphasis on food issues.  Why not? – since I have been involved in preparedness foods for 36 years – as a manufacturer, retailer, innovator, consultant and teacher.

Here is valuable information about AlpineAire Foods.  Which I highly recommend – and I should know – since I founded the company in 1979.  Read about them, and if you are in the market for very high quality food reserves or camping foods please give them your serious consideration – you will be pleased.

You may purchase the entire AlpineAire line at our product website PrepareDirect, and I am sincere when I invite you call me personally if you have questions or comments.  There is too much misinformation and blatant deception happening at this time in regards to food storage.  I would be glad to share my experience with you – that’s why I am doing what I do!

Why Choose AlpineAire Foods?

The following list summarizes 14 important points that distinguish AlpineAire Foods:

1. Experience and reliability since 1979.
2. Regarded as the finest Food Reserves available, that don’t rely on nutritionally challenged white sugar and white flour, and whose food systems, canned products and pouched foods provide realistic and quality calories for proper nutrition.
3. Nutritious quality ingredients.
4. Facilities are federally inspected daily to insure compliance to high standards.  Food safety is taken seriously.
5. One of the largest established companies in the industry.
6. The largest selection of quality, completely blended meals and individual ingredients, available in special cans and foil pouches.
7. Specialists in Freeze-Dried and specially dehydrated products, and an extensive variety of “No Cooking Required” meals and Food Reserve units.
8. State-of-the-art technology and equipment in a new 25,000 sq. ft. facility.
9. In house testing and quality control.
10. Real meat products are used in beef, chicken, turkey, and shrimp meals.
11. Proven nutritional results by record setting world class and extreme condition expeditions.
12. Chosen for use by government, military, fire fighters, search and rescue, and demanding adventures.
13. Significant value for cost.
14. A very large selection of assortments and Food Systems for a diversity of needs.

AlpineAire Foods (current parent company Tyry, Inc.), has been a pioneer in the outdoor recreation and preparedness marketplace since 1975.  These unique foods were first sold locally, in San Diego California, and then made available nationwide in 1979.  AlpineAire is committed to providing outdoor adventurers and emergency planners with exceptional quality and nutritious shelf stable foods, which have constantly been judged the superior brand of choice.  Preferred by expeditions, rescue teams, extreme sport enthusiasts, and those who know that under demanding conditions the food they eat contributes to the caliber of their performance and the value of their experience.

AlpineAire Foods is currently located in Rocklin, California, near Sacramento, and has a 25,000 square foot state-of-the-art facility.  The parent company with the corporate name of Tyry, Inc. is currently owned by Don Gearing, who has been associated with AlpineAire Foods since 1993.  Denis Korn, founder of PrepareDirect, also founded AlpineAire Foods in 1979.  Tyry, Inc. also owns the Richmoor and Natural High line of pouched outdoor recreational foods.  AlpineAire is one of the very few recreational and emergency shelf stable food manufacturing establishments to be federally inspected to comply with the strictest USDA standards for truthfulness in labeling, ingredient conformity, wholesomeness, and cleanliness.

Besides the availability of a wide selection of over 110 entrees, snacks, and individual items in foil pouches, and over 115 items in shelf stable cans, USDA inspection allows AlpineAire to utilize real meat products in many of their complete meal recipes and individual product offerings.  Most of their foods are free of artificial flavors, colors, and preservatives.  AlpineAire produces both a canned line of dried shelf stable foods called Gourmet Reserves, and a line of products packaged in poly-coated, heavy duty foil pouches.  In 1997 AlpineAire introduced their “Quick Zip” resealable pouch for added convenience of preparation.

Since the founding of AlpineAire three vital factors have been the cornerstones of product development - nutrition, convenience, and taste.  Serving sizes that are realistic, flavors that are satisfying, a source of sustaining energy, ease of preparation, and value you can trust.  AlpineAire uses a variety of quality non-perishable ingredients in its formulations.  These ingredients are the result of the latest developments in food technology, and are designed to ensure shelf stability, foods that reconstitute back to their original characteristics, nutritional value, and convenient preparation.

Few if any food reserve manufacturers can match the proven success of AlpineAire’s experience in exclusively feeding and sustaining people for a very long term with verified results!  Here are examples of just a few recent expeditions and adventures:

• The 35^th Anniversary Assault of Mt. Everest.
• Kevin Foster’s bike trek across the Great Wall of China.
• Official sponsor for Eco-Challenge both in SE Utah and Vancouver, Canada.
• Brad Van Liew used AlpineAire Foods in his “Around Alone” single-handed 50′ sailboat race around the world, winning each leg as well as the overall race in 2002/2003.

Previous comments since the introduction of AlpineAire Foods include:

“AlpineAire is the epitome of natural, healthy backpacking food.”  “…the result is better taste and healthier eating.  Our tasters ranked AlpineAire tops …”     Backpacker Magazine

“The leader in producing foods that are reasonably priced, meet the taste test, and supply nutritional needs is AlpineAire.”  “AlpineAire is the standout in the freeze-dried field, with tasty meals, realistic serving sizes, no additives, and intelligent packaging…”  “Some of the most satisfying meals in our test came from AlpineAire.”     Outside Magazine

“Nothing is a better end to a long day on the trail than a fine meal, and fine is the word for AlpineAire’s offerings.  They are rated throughout the industry and by SOG as Numero Uno for taste in outdoor meals.”     Serious Outdoor Gear

“I am writing on behalf of the men and women in our squadron who are working in the Middle East for the Desert Storm Operation.  The people in our unit are aircraft mechanics and they are keeping planes flying 24 hours a day… I am writing you because your camping meals are the finest I have ever eaten.”     Robert A. Kowal, Lt. Col.

“We think AlpineAire freeze-dried/dehydrated foods are the most substantial and best tasting of any we’ve had.  Their servings are the most generous and are balanced for good health.  That’s very important to us as we plan to live on it for the next 2 1/2 years.  We are continually reminded and always aware that AlpineAire has been a Godsent for this expedition…  AlpineAire’s healthy, wholesome and nutritious food has been our mainstay through North and South America.”     Verlen & Valer Kruger – Two Continent Canoe Expedition – 21,000 Mile Voyage of Discovery

“The highest quality, best tasting freeze dried foods we have tried.  Well seasoned.  Made in the USA.  Each entree feeds about 2 adults.”     L.L. Bean Catalog

“AlpineAire recreational foods, the pick of the freeze-dried crop… give AlpineAire a try.   We think you’ll agree these freeze-dried foods are everything they’re claimed to be.”     Boy Scouts of America Catalog

“Your products present the palate with the sumptuous tastes one has come to expect from AlpineAire.  The stews, the chili, and the soups – not to forget the essential maple syrup granules -were each terrific.  If food tastes good at 17,000 feet and above – you know it’s high quality.  After three separate Everest expeditions since 1985, I know where to turn for lightweight quality meals and ingredients: AlpineAire.”     Ed Webster

“After 55 days eating AlpineAire Foods I thought I’d let you know they still taste excellent.”     Chris Townsend – Editor ‘Footprints’ Great Britain

You are encouraged to visit our product website, PrepareDirect,  featuring the finest in emergency preparedness.

I have written a great deal on preparedness planning on this blog.  I have given both general and specific information on the preparedness process – tips – guidelines – action steps – and numerous crucial questions [...]]]> By Denis Korn -

You are encouraged to visit our product website, PrepareDirect,  featuring the finest in emergency preparedness.

I have written a great deal on preparedness planning on this blog.  I have given both general and specific information on the preparedness process – tips – guidelines – action steps – and numerous crucial questions I feel are essential for proper planning.  There is still an area I believe that should be emphasized and pointed out as one plans for the unexpected.  As the current political, social, economic, spiritual, and natural earth changes concerns intensify, I see more folks taking emergency preparedness more seriously.  While this is a very good state of affairs, it also brings into focus the question of personal honesty – being honest with yourself.

What you may ask do I mean by personal honesty as it relates to preparedness planning?  It is simply this: Are you being honest with yourself when you assess the impacts of the scenarios you are preparing for on your daily life, yourself and your families emotional, spiritual, mental, and physical health and well being? Are you avoiding or glossing over a critical concern?

Many people may be preparing for a relatively minor emergency such as the loss of electricity, flooding, bridge outage, or other local inconveniences.  Other scenarios run the gamut from short term to very long term.  Long term scenarios mean serious life style changes and potentially dangerous unknown situations.  Honesty hits home when your anticipated circumstances become serious and difficult to articulate, visualize, or embrace.  The importance of an honest answer to the first two essential questions of my article The 12 Crucial Questions of Preparedness Planning cannot be over emphasized.

1. What are the circumstances or scenarios you have determined may exist that will require you to rely upon your preparedness supplies? What will be the severity and impact of those circumstances on your life?  (This is not only the most important and first question to answer, it is often the question most overlooked, or not considered critically enough).  Given your potential scenarios, how thoroughly have you researched the available options for food, water, medical, shelter, hygiene, and other categories of critical supplies?  Are you prepared for emergencies during all seasons of the year?  Is your family more susceptible to certain emergencies?  How would your scenarios impact you or your families daily routine?  Work or livelihood?
2. How long will your emergency scenario last, and what is the duration of time for which you will be preparing? This is another critical question, and while it is difficult to envision the difficult details that might occur, the adequacy of your preparedness planning and supplies is directly tied to honestly answering this question.  Needless to say, the longer the duration of the emergency the more effect it will have on multiple aspects of one’s daily routine and lifestyle, and the need to be focused on the diversity of situations that will surround you.

I have talked to many people who have a sincere desire to be prudent and prepared, and who have failed to do their due diligence and honestly assess whether their plans and provisions adequately match their anticipated scenarios.  Jumping on the bandwagon and settling for what appears to be OK supplies, kits, food, medical, etc. just because a few friends have done it, or the popular radio talk show host advertises it, or the salesman sure seemed like he knew what he was talking about, or the website looked pretty slick – and those prices – it looks as if they’re just giving those products away — this is not being honest with yourself!  You are REACTING not EVALUATING! (For a more in depth look at this topic see my post Barriers to Critical Thinking).  I am well aware of the difficulty of having to look at what life would be like during a prolonged or serious disaster.  While it is often not easy – it should be self-evident that reflection on the realities during an emergency is a necessity.

I want to encourage you to be honest in the answering of the above questions and in answering all the questions in The 12 Crucial Questions article.  Sincere honesty brings sincere peace of mind.

Another recommended and important article is: Beginning and Improving Preparedness Planning.

Interest in the use of oxygen absorbers for those who pack their own food storage has been extremely high since I wrote the following post in February that introduced my detailed article Using and About Oxygen Absorbers. The post highlighted the beginning of my article with an appropriate link to the [...]]]> By Denis Korn

Interest in the use of oxygen absorbers for those who pack their own food storage has been extremely high since I wrote the following post in February that introduced my detailed article Using and About Oxygen Absorbers. The post highlighted the beginning of my article with an appropriate link to the whole article.  This article is one the the most read I have written to date, and there is no doubt that people want reliable information and guidelines on oxygen absorber usage.

I would like to know if there are more details or observations you would like me to share, and/or do you have any relevant comments to share with readers?  There is a definite desire among preppers and preparedness advocates to be ready for unforeseen events and surprises.  Many folks choose to pack their own in a way that will ensure a quality meal if the emergency scenario being planned for should come to pass.  Let me know your experiences and thoughts.

February’s post:

I want to start this article by letting those reading it know that after significant research, it was I who introduced the use of oxygen absorbers into the emergency food and outdoor recreational foods industries in the early 1990’s while owner of AlpineAire Foods.  I did it because it was an excellent and very effective technology, developed in Japan, to insure a very low residual oxygen level in appropriate containers, and it was very easy and relatively inexpensive to use.

At that time the goal to achieve for the canning of shelf-stable dried foods was a residual oxygen level of 2% or below.  This was the level required by military specifications for long term foods.  Oxidation and an atmosphere inhibiting microbial growth were significantly reduced at these low levels.  The military specified the #10 can for their long term storage of dried products.  By utilizing the appropriate size oxygen absorber, the residual oxygen levels could be reduced to 0.1% or less – a significant drop in oxygen levels…

Click here, or on Articles on top of site, or Key Articles by Denis Korn, for the complete article on

Using & About Oxygen Absorbers.

By Denis Korn                                                                                                                                    

I have decided to post this article on the barriers to critical thinking, which I use in teaching, as the 3rd in a series of posts dealing with the psychological, emotional and spiritual components of emergency and disaster preparedness planning.

Normalcy Bias – Why People are attached to Inaction

The Emotional and Spiritual Components [...]]]>

By Denis Korn                                                                                                                                    

I have decided to post this article on the barriers to critical thinking, which I use in teaching, as the 3rd in a series of posts dealing with the psychological, emotional and spiritual components of emergency and disaster preparedness planning.

Normalcy Bias – Why People are attached to Inaction

The Emotional and Spiritual Components of Preparedness

As I have stated before, there is more to preparing for emergencies than the physical “stuff” you surround yourself with.  Evaluating, understanding and acknowledging all aspects of the planning process is essential for a proper and complete preparedness program.

This article, which I wrote, has been an important part of the college course I have taught on Critical Thinking – a class I believe to be an  important part of a college experience in philosophy.  I have not changed it for this post – this is what the students read, reflect upon and discuss in class.  Most struggle with its implications and accuracy.  It not only applies to preparedness planning – but to all aspects of human deliberation.

BARRIERS TO CRITICAL THINKING

Your responsibility as a critical thinker is to be aware of the barriers, acknowledge the challenges they present, and overcome them to the best of your ability.

“If critical thinking is so important, why is it that uncritical thinking is so common?  Why is it that so many people – including many highly educated and intelligent people – find critical thinking so difficult?”[1] And I [Denis] might add – impossible!

Discovering the answers to these questions is crucial to the understanding of what is required to be a true critical thinker, and the reasons you will encounter from those who resist embodying critical thinking skills are often quite complex, and can be both subtle and blatant.  The following list of barriers to critical thinking will help guide you to recognizing the challenges that await you and was compiled from Critical Thinking: A Student’s Introduction, our text Beyond Feelings: A Guide to Critical Thinking, and personal observation.

• pride
• greed
• egocentrism (self-centered thinking)
• sociocentrism or ethnocentrism (group/society/cultural-centered thinking)
• an over-reliance on feelings
• self-deception
• the erroneous belief of personal infallible intuition
• unconscious reaction
• reacting in self defense – fear of personal attack – believing one’s ideas and beliefs are an extension of one’s self and must be defended at all costs
• fear of change or an unwillingness to change
• a pathological inability to evaluate, recognize, or accept an idea or point of view that differs from one’s own
• a less than honorable agenda
• lack of relevant background information or ignorance
• inappropriate bias
• prejudice
• unwarranted assumptions
• overpowering or addictive emotions
• fear of being wrong or face-saving
• selective perception and selective memory
• peer pressure
• conformism (mindless conformity)
• indoctrination initiated by uncritical thinkers with malicious and selfish intent
• provincialism (restricted and unsophisticated thinking)
• narrow-mindedness or close-mindedness
• lack of discernment
• distrust in reason
• relativism (relativistic thinking)
• absolutism (there are no exceptions)
• stereotyping
• scapegoating (blaming others)
• denial
• wishful thinking
• short-term thinking
• political correctness
• superstition
• being influenced by drugs
• excessive anger, hate, or bitterness
• disturbing one’s comfort
• lack of personal honesty
• apathy
• poor reading and comprehension skills
• poor or dysfunctional communication skills
• excessive addiction
• a mental disorder
• cognitive dissonance (psychological conflict resulting from incompatible beliefs and attitudes held simultaneously)
• lack of humility
• the effects of radiation and man-made atmospheric chemicals
• debilitating fear and uncertainty
• reliance on main stream television, newspapers and other media for information
• the effects of television and electronic media on memory, cognition and brain function

In general – the older one becomes the more well-established and rooted these barriers are in the thought process, and the harder it is to overcome them – they become part of you like a scar.  It is suggested to triumph over them as soon as possible.

Questions for reflection:

- What is the purpose and value in gaining critical thinking skills?  – Is it really necessary?

- What are the rewards?  – What are the challenges?

- Am I willing to do what it takes?  – How important is it for me?  – Can I do it?

- Do I realize that demonstrating, sharing, and embodying wisdom and discernment requires exemplifying critical thinking skills and overcoming its barriers?  -  Are all these barriers overwhelming?

- Do I realize this is a life long process?  – What is the difference between intelligence and wisdom?

- What are the steps required for developing critical thinking skills?

- How do I communicate with others who are not critical thinkers and have embodied these barriers to such an extent that they are unwilling to neither engage in a meaningful dialogue nor acknowledge any responsibility in the communication breakdown?  – Or do I bother at all?

- How am I to react or respond when I experience a lack of critical thinking in the media, among friends and family, at the work place, and in my academic courses and studies?

While many think developing critical thinking skills are for the beginning philosophy student, they are in fact vital for everyone.  Recognizing and overcoming the barriers to critical thinking listed above is essential in creating and maintaining genuine, honest, and nurturing relationships – developing leadership skills for both family and vocational choices – fulfilling the goals and missions of businesses and organizations – and discovering and achieving purpose and fulfillment in all aspects of one’s life.  Many of the barriers to critical thinking are barriers to joyfulness, selflessness, and contentment.

Do not be discouraged by the enormity of the task of reflecting upon, acknowledging, and overcoming these barriers.  Have confidence that you will recognize the hold these barriers have on your thought process, and I encourage you to be committed to achieving the obtainable rewards awaiting you when you have accomplished the goal of prevailing over these barriers one by one.

A common denominator of these barriers is that the individual has no control over their effects.  They are held captive by defective responses and impressions.   One “reacts” to a situation, idea, or challenge, whereas the critical thinker “chooses” the process of thoughtful evaluation – embracing – and embodiment.  The critical thinker has the freedom to rightly assess circumstances and concepts, and the result is to arrive at an appropriate and insightful conclusion and reasonable outcome.

In the pursuit of the embodiment of critical thinking skills always be mindful of the value and necessity of honesty, wisdom, discernment, and the need to distinguish the truth from the lie.  We live in an unprecedented time of media, institutional, educational, and political self-interest that will not hesitate to use any means possible to achieve its objectives including deceptive indoctrination techniques, propaganda, deceitfulness, fallacious argument, and fraud.

Life is like riding a bicycle.

To keep your balance you must keep moving.

Albert Einstein, in a letter to his son Eduard, February 5, 1930

The Problem of Egocentric Thinking[2]

Egocentric thinking results from the unfortunate fact that humans do not naturally consider the rights and needs of others.  We do not naturally appreciate the point of view of others nor the limitations in our own point of view.  We become explicitly aware or our egocentric thinking only if trained to do so.  We do not naturally recognize our egocentric assumptions, the egocentric way we use information, the egocentric way we interpret data, the source of our egocentric concepts and ideas, the implications of our egocentric thought.  We do not naturally recognize our self-serving perspective.

As humans we live with the unrealistic but confident sense that we have fundamentally figured out the way things actually are, and that we have done this objectively.  We naturally believe in our intuitive perceptions – however inaccurate [Denis - I personally believe that intuitive perceptions are vital to critical thinking - providing one possesses the required discernment skills].  Instead of using intellectual standards in thinking, we often use self-centered psychological standards to determine what to believe and what to reject.  Here are the most commonly used psychological standards in human thinking.

“IT’S TRUE BECAUSE I BELIEVE IT.”  Innate egocentrism: I assume that what I believe is true even though I have never questioned the basis for many of my beliefs.

“IT’S TRUE BECAUSE WE BELIEVE IT.”  Innate sociocentrism: I assume that the dominant beliefs of the groups to which I belong are true even though I have never questioned the basis for those beliefs.

“IT’S TRUE BECAUSE I WANT TO BELIEVE IT.”  Innate wish fulfillment: I belief in whatever puts me (or the groups to which I belong) in a positive light.  I believe what “feels good,” what does not require me to change my thinking in any significant way, what does not require me to admit I have been wrong.

“IT’S TRUE BECAUSE I HAVE ALWAYS BELIEVED IT.”  Innate self-validation: I have a strong desire to maintain beliefs I have long held, even though I have not seriously considered the extent to which those beliefs are justified by the evidence.

“IT’S TRUE BECAUSE IT IS IN MY SELFISH INTEREST TO BELIEVE IT.”  Innate selfishness: I believe whatever justifies my getting more power, money, or personal advantage even though those beliefs are not grounded in sound reasoning or evidence.

[2] Critical Thinking: Concepts and Tools, Dr. Richard Paul and Dr. Linda Elder

By Denis Korn

For many the foundation

In my last post I talked about Normalcy Bias – the mental state by which people cling to perceptions that are familiar and comfortable – and because of this state they can be in denial of the reality of the circumstances around them.  In some [...]]]>

Our emotions effect our perceptions

By Denis Korn

For many the foundation

In my last post I talked about Normalcy Bias – the mental state by which people cling to perceptions that are familiar and comfortable – and because of this state they can be in denial of the reality of the circumstances around them.  In some situations and contexts Normalcy Bias may be appropriate; however, in planning for emergencies denying the truth can be disastrous and often deadly.

After acknowledging that there are mental states and attitudes (see Attitude is a Decision) that are necessary to properly plan for emergencies and catastrophes, I want to address the emotional and spiritual aspects of emergency and disaster planning.  Most of the information, guidelines, lists and resources for preparedness focus exclusively on the physical “stuff” required to be adequately prepared for an emergency.  While this is obviously important, it is only one component in the preparedness process when looked at from a holistic perspective.

What is emotion? The Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary gives us this definition:

2 a : the affective aspect of consciousness  : FEELING  b : a state of feeling  c : a conscious mental reaction (as anger or fear) subjectively experienced as strong feeling usually directed toward a specific object and typically accompanied by physiological and behavioral changes in the body.

This is very pertinent as you engage in planning for emergencies.  The relevant point here is that the preparedness planner experiences a conscious mental reaction experienced as a strong feeling that is accompanied by a behavioral change.  While this appears rather self-evident, it must be pointed out that the emergency planner must be aware of their feelings and behavior and its impact on the decisions made on the physical component of the process.

What are the effects of one’s emotional condition and the correctness of their actions? I have talked with many folks about this issue and have seen and heard of the unfortunate results of decisions made that were a result of not being conscience of the influence of their emotional state.  Understanding the power of one’s emotions and acting responsibly can have a positive impact on taking correct action – losing control of one’s emotions and behavior can be destructive.

As I have discussed so often while teaching Critical Thinking in the college classroom, people habitually react to a challenging situation rather than critically evaluate and reflect appropriately.  The quality and effectiveness of their decisions is often significantly compromised.

What is the spiritual component? The Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary gives us this definition of spiritual:

1 : of, relating to, consisting of, or affecting the spirit  : INCORPOREAL  [spiritual needs]   2 a : of or relating to sacred matters  [spiritual songs]  b : ecclesiastical rather than lay or temporal  [spiritual authority]  [lords spiritual]   3 : concerned with religious values  4 : related or joined in spirit  [our spiritual home]  [his spiritual heir]   5 a : of or relating to supernatural beings or phenomena  b : of, relating to, or involving spiritualism  : SPIRITUALISTIC

For many the spiritual factor is the most important facet of preparedness and the point from which one begins the preparedness process.  One’s spiritual faith and belief forms the foundation for action.  Reliance on God in the decision making process is fundamental – trust in God’s guidance in making one’s decisions is essential.

I believe the spiritual component encompasses the following aspects:

• The ultimate outcome of the emergency scenario is in God’s hands

• God directs the process
• The purpose of the disaster or catastrophe is of a spiritual nature
• The difficulties and suffering in a disaster affords one the opportunity to choose to come closer to God
• One’s faith and trust in God is tested, and gives one a chance to assess their relationship with the Divine
• We are not to rely on our own understanding
• The importance of earnest prayer is profoundly evident
• We are to love, support, assist, provide for, console, teach and inspire our family, neighbors, friends and strangers during the most trying of times